Abstract 1209
Background
Genomically-guided clinical trials began to evaluate the efficacy of molecularly-targeted therapies across different tumor types sharing genetic mutations, but trial organisation remains complex. Here we address the feasibility and utility of routine somatic and constitutional exome analysis in a prospective cohort of metastatic cancer patients.
Methods
Exoma trial is a multicenter, prospective clinical trial to test whether exome analysis is feasible and improves access to targeted therapies in routine care. Eligible patients presented a metastatic cancer progressing after at least one line of systemic therapy. Constitutional genetics testing required geneticist consultation. Somatic and constitutive exome analysis was restricted to 342 genes adapted from Foundation Medicine gene list. Variants were classified using Tier models and molecular tumor board made therapeutic recommendations based on ESMO guidelines. Primary endpoint was PFS2/PFS1 ratio.
Results
Between May 2016 and October 2018, 506 patients were included. The main tumor type was breast cancer, followed by colorectal and pancreatic cancer. Median time required for tumor sample reception was 8 days. Median time from sample reception to results was 52 days. Somatic analysis was performed for 456 patients (90.1%). Both somatic and constitutional analyses were performed for 386 patients (76.3%). The most frequently altered gene was TP53 (38.6%), followed by KRAS (18%) and PIK3CA (13.8%). In total, 342 patients (67.5%) received a therapeutic proposal, including change in chemotherapy or addition of an antiangiogenic drug. 79 patients (15.6%) were treated with NGS matched therapy (PIK3/mTOR inhibitors (27.8%), PARP inhibitors (24%), tyrosine kinase inhibitors (21.5%) or immunotherapy (11.4%)). Data for both PFS2 and PFS1 were available for 148 patients (29.2%). PFS2/PFS1 ratio was > 1,3 for 23,5% of patients treated with the NGS matched therapy (n = 51) and 23,7% of patients treated with standard therapy (n = 97).
Conclusions
Study shows that exome analysis is feasible in cancer routine care, improves detection of genetic predispositions and enhances access to target therapies. However, no differences were observed between PFS ratios of patients treated with matched therapy versus standard.
Clinical trial identification
NCT02840604.
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
François Ghiringhelli.
Funding
Centre Georges-François Leclerc.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5517 - Molecular fingerprinting in breast cancer (BC) screening using Quantum Optics (QO) technology combined with an artificial intelligence (AI) approach applying the concept of “molecular profiles at n variables (MPnV)”: a prospective pilot study.
Presenter: Jean-Marc Nabholtz
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2152 - Inferring the correlation between incidence rates of melanoma and the average tumor-specific epitope binding ability of HLA class I molecules in different populations
Presenter: Istvan Miklos
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4382 - Thermal Liquid Biopsy as a Valuable Tool in Lung Cancer Screening Programs
Presenter: Alberto Rodrigo
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2465 - Towards a screening test for cancer by circulating DNA analysis
Presenter: Rita Tanos
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3788 - Evaluation of a successful launch of the MammaPrint and BluePrint NGS kit
Presenter: Leonie Delahaye
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3863 - Analysis of prognostic factors on overall survival in elderly women treated for early breast cancer using data mining and machine learning
Presenter: Pierre Heudel
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1993 - Circulating tumor cell detection in epithelial ovarian cancer using dual-component antibodies targeting EpCAM and FRα
Presenter: Na Li
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4281 - CEUS of the breast: Is it feasible in improved performance of BI-RADS evaluation of critical breast lesions?——A multi-center prospective study in China
Presenter: Jun Luo
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2268 - Classification of abnormal findings on ring-type dedicated breast PET for detecting breast cancer
Presenter: Shinsuke Sasada
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4035 - Prediction of benign and malignant breast masses using digital mammograms texture features
Presenter: Cui Yanhua
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract