Abstract 2066
Background
1L IO mono tx for advanced NSCLC is an option based on recent clinical trials. As there are few data regarding tx sequencing following 1L IO mono tx for NSCLC, there is interest in seeking evidence to identify optimal tx sequences in this setting. This analysis explored 2L systemic tx and overall survival (OS) in pts with NSCLC following 1L IO mono tx in a real-world setting.
Methods
A retrospective analysis of 2604 randomly selected pts with advanced (stage IIIB/IV) NSCLC treated in US practices (156 community and 3 academic sites) between Jan 2013 and Dec 2018 was conducted using the Flatiron Health EHR-derived database. Tx regimens were defined using only therapies initiated in the first 30 days of tx. 1L tx was defined as tx received prior to disease progression (PD); 2L tx was defined as first tx after first PD. 2L tx patterns and OS were assessed in pts treated with 1L IO mono tx. OS and 95% CIs were calculated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) methods.
Results
Pts treated with 1L IO mono tx (initiated after 01 Jan 2016) at each site were identified in the database (N = 105). 91 pts were eligible for the initial exploratory analysis (platinum-based doublet/triplet, n = 35; single-agent chemo, n = 26; IO ± chemo, n = 15; other, n = 15; Table). A multivariable-adjusted KM analysis of 2L OS revealed longer survival with platinum-based doublet/triplet (24.4 months) vs IO ± chemo (17.9 months), other (11.6 months), and single-agent chemo (4.7 months).Table:
1497P Adjusted 2L OS in pts treated with 1L IO mono Tx
Treatment Group | Events/Total, N/N | OS, Median (95% CI), months |
---|---|---|
Platinum-based doublet/triplet | 13/35 | 24.4 (10.6-24.4) |
IO ± cytotoxic chemo | 7/15 | 17.9 (4.9-17.9) |
Othera | 11/15 | 11.6 (5.3-NE) |
Single-agent cytotoxic chemo | 19/26 | 4.7 (3.0-14.7) |
NE, not estimable.
aIncludes targeted mono tx/doublets, chemo/monoclonal antibody doublets, chemo doublets, and clinical study drugs.
Conclusions
Although the longest survival was in the platinum-based cohort, the unknown tx strategy for 1L IO mono tx and a small sample size limit the generalizability of the data. The hypothesis-generating result suggests further research on the efficacy of 2L platinum therapy after 1L IO tx is needed. Additional analyses of complementary real-world data in an NSCLC population treated with IO in the 1L are planned.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Celgene.
Disclosure
S.M. Fish: Full / Part-time employment: Celgene. T. Jin Ong: Full / Part-time employment: Celgene. E.D. Flick: Full / Part-time employment: Celgene. D.M. Waterhouse: Advisory / Consultancy: AbbVie; Advisory / Consultancy: Amgen; Advisory / Consultancy: AZ; Advisory / Consultancy: BMS. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
4883 - A New Population Model Validated Pharmacokinetic Similarity of HLX01 and Rituximab in B-Cell Lymphoma
Presenter: Yuankai Shi
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4908 - Efficacy of salvage therapy in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori-positive gastric low-grade mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
Presenter: Sung-Nam Lim
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2360 - Mutational analysis of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma using next generation sequencing
Presenter: Seok Jae Huh
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2430 - Clinical features, treatment and outcomes of colon and rectum mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma: Literature reviews published in English between 1993 and 2017
Presenter: Jeong Yeon Kim
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4654 - Splenic marginal zone lymphoma: clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in a series of 52 patients
Presenter: Guldane Cengiz Seval
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1732 - Safety and efficacy of Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) regimen in Indian Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia patients
Presenter: Ajay Gogia
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5784 - N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) as an independed prognostic marker for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma complicated by dialysis-dependent renal failure
Presenter: Sergey Semochkin
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
836 - The first-line effect of Bortezomib-based Therapy on Clinical Outcomes for Taiwanese Patients with multiple myeloma
Presenter: Ching-Liang Ho
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2085 - Impact of Donor Lymphocyte Infusion in Relapsing Myeloid Neoplasms Post Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Presenter: Hanafy Hafez
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
6079 - Invasive fungal diseases in patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma before and after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Presenter: Marina Popova
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract