Abstract 4951
Background
Despite multiple retrospective studies have demonstrated the clinical validity of molecularly-guided therapy selection in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), none have validated the actual clinical utility in the context of a randomised controlled trial. We hypothesise that treatment decisions based on plasma-derived cell-free DNA (cfDNA) profiling will increase progression-free survival (primary endpoint), which would result in prolonged overall survival and improved quality-of-life (secondary endpoints).
Trial design
The Prostate Biomarker (ProBio) trial is a recently-initiated adaptive, multi-arm, open-label, multiple assignment randomized controlled biomarker driven phase 3 trial in men with mCRPC. Men (n = 750) will be randomized to receive either standard of care or an experimental treatment with abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, or carboplatin based on molecular biomarker signatures, as inferred from our liquid biopsy profiling. Therefor a prostate-specific1.48 Mb biomarker panel was designed and validated, which is capable of detecting 1) mutations in 78 genes, 2) genomic structural rearrangements in 11 prostate cancer-associated genes, 3) genome-wide copy number alterations, 4) 63 microsatellites to infer microsatellite instability, 4) tumour mutational burden and 5) estimate the circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) fraction. The initial pre-defined biomarker signatures are defined as tumour properties or mutations in certain genes/pathways identified in the scientific literature as potentially important in prostate cancer treatment response encompassing the androgen receptor (AR), TP53, DNA-repair deficiency (DRD) and the TMPRSS2-ERG fusion. The statistical design of ProBio is novel, since the randomisation probabilities for a given experimental systemic therapy are subjective to change as the trial evolves and learns from prior experience. Secondly, ProBio implements a re-randomization of non-responding patients.
Clinical trial identification
2018-002350-78 (16/07/2018), NCT03903835 (29/03/2019).
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
ProBio Investigators.
Funding
The Swedish Research Council, The Erling-Persson Family Foundation, The Swedish Cancer Foundation.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
3988 - Basal NK activity and early Treg function inhibition predicts Nivolumab responsiveness in metastatic renal cancer patients (REVOLUTION) trial.
Presenter: Sara Santagata
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2142 - Low NK Cell Abundance Correlates with High Expression of PD-1 in CD8+ T Cells
Presenter: Moon Hee Lee
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5501 - Tobacco smoking is associated with the immune suppressive microenvironment in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
Presenter: Christine Chung
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5726 - Evaluation of Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity (ADCC) in lung cancer cell lines treated with combined anti-EGFR and anti-PD-L1 therapy.
Presenter: Francesca Sparano
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2534 - Radiomic Signatures for Identification of Tumors Sensitive to Nivolumab or Docetaxel in Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (sqNSCLC)
Presenter: Laurent Dercle
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3366 - Analysis of gut microbiota in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with immune-checkpoints blockers
Presenter: FEIYU ZHANG
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2089 - Pathogenesis of Myocarditis Following Treatment with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in a Cynomolgus Monkey Model
Presenter: Changhua Ji
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4463 - Effects of dietary restriction in cancer patients receiving irinotecan
Presenter: Ruben Van Eerden
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4841 - Investigating the Link between Burn Injury and Tumorigenesis
Presenter: Lucy Barrett
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4619 - Prognostic value of the neutrophil-lymphocyte, platelet-lymphocyte and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio in male breast cancer patients
Presenter: Joanna Huszno
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract