Abstract 6163
Background
Dexamethasone are often administered to prevent chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of, and factors associated with, steroid induced metabolic syndrome in cancer patients receiving high emetic risk chemotherapy with antiemetic dexamethasone therapy.
Methods
This study was conducted retrospectively chart review of 356 patients who received high emetic risk chemotherapy with dexamethasone, aprepitant, and 5-HT3 antagonist between September 2015 and December 2017 at Chung-Ang University College of Medicine. Fasting plasma glucose levels. systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, HDL for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome were performed before chemotherapy and 6 months after the start of chemotherapy.
Results
In total, 256 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in analysis. The incidence of newly diagnosis metabolic syndrome was 17.5% (45 patients) after chemotherapy. The incidence of newly diagnosis diabetes and hypertension was 5.8% (15 patients), 26.2% (67 patients) after 6 months follow up. The mean metabolic syndrome score was 1.4 (range: 0-4) after chemotherapy. Multivariate analysis showed significant association of the incidence of streroid induced metabolic syndrome with BMI ≥ 25 (OR = 3.497, 95% CI = 1.064 – 11.494, p = 0.039) and colorectal cancer (OR = 0.088, 95% CI = 0.010-0.731, p = 0.024).
Conclusions
The incidence of steroid-induced metabolic syndrome after antiemetic dexamethasone therapy was high (17.4%). Therefore, we suggested that carefully measure glucose as well as LDL, triglyceride, blood pressure during antiemetic dexamethasone therapy.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
2182 - Evaluating the prevalence of the expression of PD-L1 in NSCLC specimens with short-duration formalin fixation using IHC 22C3 pharmDx
Presenter: Keiichi Ota
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5255 - [18F]-FDG PET/CT in predicting PD-L1 status in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Presenter: Liang Zhao
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4910 - Expression of PD-L1 in Chinese Patients with Common Cancers
Presenter: Min Zheng
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4227 - The clearance of EGF by tumor-associated macrophages is suppressed by chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin
Presenter: Irina Larionova
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5222 - VHIO-300 and a thousand one nights, a tale of Precision Medicine
Presenter: Ginevra Caratù
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5668 - Matched Whole-Genome Sequencing and Whole-Exome Sequencing with Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) Analysis are complementary modalities in clinical practice
Presenter: Robin Imperial
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5772 - Exploring the role of genes associated with familial cancer syndromes on the development of multiple primary tumors
Presenter: Atanaska Mitkova
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4784 - Doxorubicin resistance: early and advanced tumors can use two different strategies based on initial and profound abnormalities in microRNA expression signature
Presenter: Volodymyr Halytskiy
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3456 - From tumor transcriptomes to underlying cell type proportions to better predict prognosis and response to treatments
Presenter: Yuna Blum
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4976 - Optimization of automated germline DNA extraction from non-tumoral formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissues
Presenter: Omar Youssef
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract