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Colorectal Cancer: Age-Dependent Prognosis with/without 5FU-Based Adjuvant Therapy

This table presents computed estimates for age-specific 5-year overall survival (%) in patients with resected colon cancer with/without 5FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy.

Age-Specific 5-Year OS Estimates With and Without FU-Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy

Results are presented as % patients still alive at 5 years with 95% confidence interval and group size. 

Low grade - Age group under 50 years old

Group: < 50

Surgery Alone

Surgery + Chemotherapy

Abs. gain (%)

0 nodes & T3

83 - [80 - 86]

85 - [83 - 88]

2

0 nodes & T4

76 - [70 - 82]

79 - [74 - 84]

3

1-4 nodes & T1-2

75 - [69 - 81]

83 - [79 - 87]

8

1-4 nodes & T3

66 - [62 - 71]

76 - [73 - 80]

10

1-4 nodes & T4

54 - [46 - 64]

67 - [60 - 75]

13

5+ nodes & T1-2

53 - [44 - 65]

67 - [59 - 76]

14

5+ nodes & T3

40 - [33 - 49]

56 - [49 - 63]

16

5+ nodes & T4

26 - [18 - 39]

42 - [32 - 54]

16

Low grade - Age group 50 to 59 years old

Group: 50 to 59

Surgery Alone

Surgery + Chemotherapy

Abs. gain (%)

0 nodes & T3

81 - [78 - 83]

83 - [81 - 86]

2

0 nodes & T4

73 [67 - 79]

76 [67 - 79]

3

1-4 nodes & T1-2

72 [66 - 78]

80 [76 - 85]

8

1-4 nodes & T3

62 [58 - 66]

73 [70 - 76]

11

1-4 nodes & T4

49 [41 - 58]

63 [56 - 70]

14

5+ nodes & T1-2

48 [39 - 60]

62 [54 - 72]

14

5+ nodes & T3

35 [29 - 42]

51 [45 - 57]

16

5+ nodes & T4

21 [14 - 33]

37 [28 - 48]

16

Low grade - Age group 60 to 69 years old

Group: 60 to 69

Surgery Alone

Surgery + Chemotherapy

Abs. gain (%)

0 nodes & T3

79 [76 - 81]

81 [79 - 84]

2

0 nodes & T4

70 [64 - 77]

74 [68 - 80]

4

1-4 nodes & T1-2

69 [63 - 76]

78 [74 - 83]

9

1-4 nodes & T3

58 [55 - 62]

70 [67 - 74]

12

1-4 nodes & T4

45 [37 - 55]

59 [52 - 68]

14

5+ nodes & T1-2

44 [35 - 56]

59 [51 - 69]

15

5+ nodes & T3

31 [25 - 38]

47 [41 - 54]

16

5+ nodes & T4

18 [11 - 29]

33 [24 - 44]

15

Low grade - Age group 70 to 79 years old

Group: 70 to 79

Surgery Alone

Surgery + Chemotherapy

Abs. gain (%)

0 nodes & T3

77 [74 - 80]

80 [76 - 83]

3

0 nodes & T4

67 [61 - 75]

71 [65 - 78]

4

1-4 nodes & T1-2

66 [60 - 74]

76 [71 - 82]

10

1-4 nodes & T3

55 [51 - 60]

68 [64 - 72]

13

1-4 nodes & T4

42 [33 - 52]

56 [49 - 65]

14

5+ nodes & T1-2

41 [31 - 53]

56 [47 - 67]

15

5+ nodes & T3

27 [21 - 35]

43 [37 - 51]

16

5+ nodes & T4

15 [9 - 26]

29 [20 - 41]

14

High grade - Age group under 50 years old

Group: < 50

Surgery Alone

Surgery + Chemotherapy

Abs. gain (%)

0 nodes & T3

78 [74 - 82]

81 [77 - 85]

3

0 nodes & T4

69 [62 - 77]

72 [66 - 80]

3

1-4 nodes & T1-2

68 [60 - 76]

77 [71 - 84]

9

1-4 nodes & T3

57 [51 - 64]

69 [64 - 75]

12

1-4 nodes & T4

44 [33 - 55]

58 [50 - 68]

14

5+ nodes & T1-2

43 [32 - 57]

58 [48 - 69]

15

5+ nodes & T3

29 [22 - 39]

45 [38 - 54]

16

5+ nodes & T4

17 [10 - 29]

31 [22 - 44]

14

High grade - Age group 50 to 59 years old

Group: 50 to 59

Surgery Alone

Surgery + Chemotherapy

Abs. gain (%)

0 nodes & T3

 75 [71 - 79]

 78 [74 - 82]

 3

0 nodes & T4

 65 [58 - 73]

 69 [62 - 77]

 4

1-4 nodes & T1-2

 64 [56 - 72]

74 [68 - 81] 

 10

1-4 nodes & T3

 52 [47 - 58]

 65 [60 - 71]

 13

1-4 nodes & T4

 38 [30 - 49]

 53 [45 - 63]

 15

5+ nodes & T1-2

 37 [27 - 51]

 53 [43 - 64]

 16

5+ nodes & T3

 24 [18 - 32]

 40 [33 - 48]

 16

5+ nodes & T4

 12 [7 - 23]

 26 [18 - 37]

 14

High grade - Age group 60 to 69 years old

Group: 60 to 69

Surgery Alone

Surgery + Chemotherapy

Abs. gain (%)

0 nodes & T3

 72 [68 - 77]

 76 [71 - 80]

 4

0 nodes & T4

 62 [54 - 70]

 66 [58 - 74]

 4

1-4 nodes & T1-2

 60 [52 - 70]

 72 [65 - 79]

 12

1-4 nodes & T3

 48 [43 - 55]

 62 [57 - 68]

 14

1-4 nodes & T4

 34 [26 - 45]

 49 [41 - 60]

 15

5+ nodes & T1-2

 33 [23 - 47]

 49 [39 - 61]

 16

5+ nodes & T3

 20 [15 - 28]

 36 [29 - 44]

 16

5+ nodes & T4

 10 [41 - 60]

 22 [14 - 33]

 12

High grade - Age group 70 to 79 years old

Group: 70 to 79

Surgery Alone

Surgery + Chemotherapy

Abs. gain (%)

0 nodes & T3

 70 [65 - 75]

 73 [68 - 79]

 3

0 nodes & T4

 59 [50 - 68]

 63 [55 - 72]

 4

1-4 nodes & T1-2

 57 [49 - 67]

 69 [62 - 77]

 12

1-4 nodes & T3

 45 [39 - 52]

59 [53 - 65] 

 14

1-4 nodes & T4

 31 [22 - 42]

 46 [37 - 57]

 15

5+ nodes & T1-2

 30 [20 - 44]

 45 [35 - 58]

 15

5+ nodes & T3

 17 [12 - 25]

 32 [26 - 40]

 15

5+ nodes & T4

 8 [4 - 17]

 19 [12 - 30]

 11

Note: Clinical date not available for patients aged 80 years or older.

Abbreviations

  • OS: overall survival
  • 5-FU: 5-fluorouracil

Reprinted with permission. ©2008 American Society of Clinical Oncology. All rights reserved. Gill S et al: Pooled Analysis of Fluorouracil-Based Adjuvant Therapy for Stage II and III Colon Cancer: Who Benefits and by How Much? J Clin Oncol Vol.22 (10), 2004: 1797-1806.

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