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Poster Display session

44P - First-line chemo-immunotherapy prognostic factors predicting non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) overall survival: Multicentric observational study

Date

28 Mar 2025

Session

Poster Display session

Presenters

Riccardo Ronga

Citation

Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2025) 20 (3): S1-S97. 10.1016/S1556-0864(25)00632-X

Authors

R. Ronga1, F. Vitiello2, F. Ambrosio3, B. Miranda4, F.J. Romano5, G. Viscardi6, S. Campione5, G. Guggino5, A. Vaia7, A. Farinaro8, P. Maione9, C. Gridelli9, F. Riccardi5

Author affiliations

  • 1 Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, Napoli/IT
  • 2 Azienda Ospedaliera Dei Colli-Monaldi, Napoli/IT
  • 3 Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Antonio Cardarelli - AORN A. Cardarelli, 80131 - Napoli/IT
  • 4 Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno/IT
  • 5 Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale Antonio Cardarelli - AORN A. Cardarelli, Napoli/IT
  • 6 Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Napoli/IT
  • 7 Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80138 - Napoli/IT
  • 8 Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II - Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia, Napoli/IT
  • 9 Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giuseppe Moscati, 83100 - Avellino/IT

Resources

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Abstract 44P

Background

In metastatic NSCLC TPS PDL1

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed 363 metastatic NSCLC patients with programmed cell-death ligand (PD-L1) TPS

Results

At a median follow-up of 12 months, no statistically significant differences were revealed in median OS between patients treated with chemotherapy plus Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or with chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab. A clinically but not statistically significant improvement in median OS has emerged in PD-L1 positive vs negative patients, regardless chemo-immunotherapy regimen. Bone metastasis were associated with a worse prognosis vs no bone metastasis patients (median OS 6.4 vs 13.2 months, log rank test p value=0.0002). Liver metastasis also resulted in a bad prognosis with a median OS of 4.9 months vs 11.4 months of no liver metastasis patients. (p value=0.011). NLR from the pretreatment complete blood counts reflected a poor treatment benefits if equal or higher than 3.8. Finally, presence of pathogenetic KRAS gene variants did not have a negative impact on prognosis.

Conclusions

High NLR, Bone and Liver metastasis are associated to significantly shorter overall survival in previously untreated patients with NSCLC with lower or negative expression of PD-L1 and treated in first-line with chemo-immunotherapy.

Legal entity responsible for the study

The authors.

Funding

Has not received any funding.

Disclosure

All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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