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Poster Display session

153P - Empowering early detection: A community-based approach to lung cancer screening in Nigeria’s underserved populations

Date

28 Mar 2025

Session

Poster Display session

Presenters

Vitus Ejiogu

Citation

Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2025) 20 (3): S98-S120. 10.1016/S1556-0864(25)00632-X

Authors

V.C. Ejiogu

Author affiliations

  • Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria/NG

Resources

This content is available to ESMO members and event participants.

Abstract 153P

Background

Lung cancer is a major cause of deaths in low-income countries like Nigeria. The Rosana Empowerment Foundation (REF) addresses this by implementing community-based interventions in Anambra, Imo, Bauchi, and Gombe states to improve early diagnosis and reduce mortality rates in underserved populations.

Methods

This study utilized a community-based approach to assess the impact of awareness and early detection programs on lung cancer in underserved populations. We conducted public education campaigns, trained local health workers, and introduced cost-effective screening tools across Anambra, Imo, Bauchi, and Gombe states. Data were collected through surveys and screening results to evaluate changes in awareness, early-stage lung cancer diagnoses, and patient outcomes. The effectiveness of these interventions was analyzed to identify best practices for improving lung cancer detection and care in resource-limited settings.

Results

Our interventions significantly increased awareness of early lung cancer symptoms, resulting in a 40% rise in early-stage diagnoses. This improvement was correlated with a 30% reduction in late-stage diagnoses. Feedback from trained health workers indicated enhanced community engagement, while screening tools facilitated timely detection. Furthermore, mortality rates decreased by 25% among participants receiving early treatment. These findings underscore the effectiveness of community-based programs in improving lung cancer outcomes in resource-limited settings.

Conclusions

Our study demonstrates that targeted awareness and early detection programs can significantly improve lung cancer outcomes in underserved Nigerian populations. By increasing community awareness and providing accessible screening tools, we have successfully enhanced early-stage diagnoses and reduced mortality rates. These findings advocate for the implementation of scalable, community-driven initiatives across resource-limited regions to combat the lung cancer burden effectively. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders are essential to address healthcare disparities and ensure equitable access to cancer care.

Legal entity responsible for the study

Rosana Empowerment Foundation (REF) This declaration specifies the organization overseeing the governance, coordination, and execution of the study.

Funding

Has not received any funding.

Disclosure

The author has declared no conflicts of interest.

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