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Mini Oral - Sarcoma

1623MO - Ripretinib intra-patient dose escalation (IPDE) following disease progression provides clinically meaningful progression-free survival (PFS) in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in phase I study

Date

18 Sep 2020

Session

Mini Oral - Sarcoma

Topics

Clinical Research

Tumour Site

GIST

Presenters

Filip Janku

Citation

Annals of Oncology (2020) 31 (suppl_4): S914-S933. 10.1016/annonc/annonc288

Authors

F. Janku1, P. Chi2, M. Heinrich3, M. von Mehren4, R.L. Jones5, K. Ganjoo6, J. Trent7, H. Gelderblom8, A. Abdul Razak9, M. Gordon10, N. Somaiah11, J. Jennings12, K. Shi12, R. Ruiz-Soto12, S. George13

Author affiliations

  • 1 Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 77030 - Houston/US
  • 2 Human Oncology And Pathogenesis Program/department Of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 10065 - New York/US
  • 3 Hematology/medical Oncology, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, 97239 - Portland/US
  • 4 Hematology/oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 19111 - Philadelphia/US
  • 5 Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden and Institute of Cancer Research, SW3 6JJ - London/GB
  • 6 Medical Oncology, Standford University, 94305 - Stanford/US
  • 7 Medical Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, 33136 - Miami/US
  • 8 Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), 2333 ZA - Leiden/NL
  • 9 Toronto Sarcoma Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, M5G 1X5 - Toronto/CA
  • 10 Medical Oncology, Honorhealth Research Institute, 85258 - Scottsdale/US
  • 11 Sarcoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 77005 - Houston/US
  • 12 Clinical Development, Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, LLC, 02451 - Waltham/US
  • 13 Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 2215 - Boston/US

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Abstract 1623MO

Background

Ripretinib is an FDA-approved switch-control tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that broadly inhibits mutant KIT and PDGFRA kinase signaling. In the phase III study INVICTUS (NCT03353753), ripretinib significantly improved PFS vs placebo in patients (pts) with ≥4th-line GIST. Here, we report the phase I study (NCT02571036) IPDE experience in GIST pts across multiple lines of therapy.

Methods

In this dose-escalation and expansion phase I study, pts with 2nd, 3rd, and ≥4th-line GIST were treated with ripretinib 150 mg QD. Investigator-assessed RECIST response assessments were performed every 2 cycles and pts with progressive disease (PD) could dose escalate to ripretinib 150 mg twice a day (BID). PFS period 1 (PFS1; 150 mg QD) was calculated from Cycle 1, Day 1 to PD; PFS2 (150 mg BID) from date of IPDE to 2nd PD or death. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were summarized by PFS1 and PFS2 onset periods and compared descriptively.

Results

In the phase I study, 142 GIST pts (2nd line, n=31; 3rd line, n=28; and ≥4th line, n=83) were enrolled in dose-escalation and expansion phases and received at least 1 dose of ripretinib 150 mg QD. In all lines, patients received additional benefit from ripretinib 150 mg BID (table; data as of Aug 31, 2019). TEAEs reported by the 64 pts in PFS1 and PFS2 periods were similar; the most common TEAEs (≥10%) were alopecia, myalgia, nausea, fatigue, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, muscle spasms, rash, weight decreased, abdominal pain, diarrhea, back pain, vomiting and decreased appetite. In PFS2, anemia and dyspnea were also reported in ≥10% of pts. Table: 1623MO

Line of Therapy Ripretinib 150 mg QD (n=142) Ripretinib 150 mg BID (n=64)
2nd Line (n=31) 3rd Line (n=28) ≥4th Line (n=83) 2nd Line (n=8) 3rd Line (n=17) ≥4th Line (n=39)
mPFS 10.7 mo 8.3 mo 5.5 mo PFS1, 8.3 mo PFS2, 5.6 mo PFS1, 8.3 mo PFS2, 3.7 mo PFS1, 5.5 mo PFS2, 3.7 mo
mPFS2/mPFS1 67% 45% 67%

Conclusions

Ripretinib dose escalation to 150 mg BID after PD showed an additional PFS clinical benefit across all treatment lines with a similar safety profile compared to that observed with a 150 mg QD dosing regimen. The phase III INTRIGUE study (NCT03673501) in 2nd-line GIST is investigating ripretinib vs sunitinib.

Clinical trial identification

NCT02571036.

Editorial acknowledgement

Medical writing and editorial support were provided by Lauren Hanlon, PhD; and Stefan Kolata, PhD, of AlphaBioCom, LLC (King of Prussia, PA).

Legal entity responsible for the study

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, LLC.

Funding

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, LLC.

Disclosure

F. Janku: Research grant/Funding (institution): Novartis; Research grant/Funding (institution): Genentech; Research grant/Funding (institution): BioMed Valley Discoveries; Research grant/Funding (institution): Astellas; Research grant/Funding (institution): Agios; Research grant/Funding (institution): Plexxikon; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Deciphera; Research grant/Funding (institution): Piqur; Research grant/Funding (institution): Symphogen; Research grant/Funding (institution): Bristol-Myers Squibb; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Asana; Research grant/Funding (institution): Astex; Research grant/Funding (institution): SpringBank Pharma; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Synlogic; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Sotio; Research grant/Funding (institution): Sanofi; Research grant/Funding (institution): SynthoRx; Research grant/Funding (institution): Ideaya; Research grant/Funding (institution): FujiFilm; Research grant/Funding (institution): Merck; Advisory/Consultancy, Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options: Cardiff Oncology; Advisory/Consultancy: Immunomet. P. Chi: Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Clinical Research Support: Deciphera; Advisory/Consultancy: Exelixis; Research grant/Funding (institution), Clinical Research Support: Novartis; Research grant/Funding (institution), Clinical Research Support: Array. M. Heinrich: Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Licensing/Royalties, Expert Testimony: Novartis; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Deciphera; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Blueprint; Advisory/Consultancy: Molecular MD. M. von Mehren: Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Deciphera; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Blueprint; Advisory/Consultancy: Exelexis; Research grant/Funding (institution): Arog; Research grant/Funding (institution): Novartis; Research grant/Funding (institution): Gradalis; Research grant/Funding (institution): GenMab; Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: NCCN. R.L. Jones: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Adaptimmune; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Athenex; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Blueprint; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Clinigen; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Eisai; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Epizyme; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Daiichi; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Deciphera; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Immunedesign; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Lilly; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Merck; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Pharmamar; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Upto Date; Advisory/Consultancy: Tracon; Research grant/Funding (institution), Clinical trial: MSD. K. Ganjoo: Advisory/Consultancy: Daiichi Sankyo; Advisory/Consultancy: Foundation Medicine; Research grant/Funding (institution): Deciphera. J. Trent: Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Blueprint Medicines; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Deciphera ; Advisory/Consultancy: Daiichi-Sankyo; Advisory/Consultancy: Epizyme; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Agios; Research grant/Funding (institution): Plexxicon; Research grant/Funding (institution): Advanchen. H. Gelderblom: Research grant/Funding (institution): Daiichi; Research grant/Funding (institution): Five Prime; Research grant/Funding (institution): Novartis; Research grant/Funding (institution): Deciphera; Research grant/Funding (institution): Lilly; Research grant/Funding (institution): Roche; Research grant/Funding (institution): Eisai; Research grant/Funding (institution): Debio; Research grant/Funding (institution): Boehringer; Research grant/Funding (institution): Pfizer; Research grant/Funding (institution): Amgen; Research grant/Funding (institution): TEVA. A. Abdul Razak: Research grant/Funding (institution): Deciphera. M. Gordon: Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Deciphera; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Tracon; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): ImaginAB; Advisory/Consultancy: Imaging Endpoints; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Daiichi Sankyo; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Agenus; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Salarius; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): RedHill Bipharma; Leadership role, Officer/Board of Directors: CareMission; Research grant/Funding (institution): Medimmune; Research grant/Funding (institution): Merck; Research grant/Funding (institution): BMS; Research grant/Funding (institution): Amgen; Research grant/Funding (institution): Tesaro; Research grant/Funding (institution): Beigene; Research grant/Funding (institution): ABBVIE; Research grant/Funding (institution): Aeglea; Research grant/Funding (institution): Arcus; Research grant/Funding (institution): Astex; Research grant/Funding (institution): Blueprint; Research grant/Funding (institution): Calithera; Research grant/Funding (institution): CellDex; Research grant/Funding (institution): Corcept; Research grant/Funding (institution): Clovis; Research grant/Funding (institution): Eli Lilly; Research grant/Funding (institution): Endocyte; Research grant/Funding (institution): Five Prime; Research grant/Funding (institution): Genocea; Research grant/Funding (institution): Neon; Research grant/Funding (institution): Plexxicon; Research grant/Funding (institution): Revolution Medicine; Research grant/Funding (institution): Seattle Genetics; Research grant/Funding (institution): Serono; Research grant/Funding (institution): SynDevRx; Research grant/Funding (institution): Tolero; Research grant/Funding (institution): Roche/Genentech; Research grant/Funding (institution): Syndax; Research grant/Funding (institution): FujiFilm; Research grant/Funding (institution): Veru; Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options: Medelis. N. Somaiah: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: Deciphera; Advisory/Consultancy: Blueprint. J. Jennings: Full/Part-time employment: Deciphera. K. Shi: Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options: Alnylam; Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options: Immunogen; Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options: Karyopharm; Full/Part-time employment: Deciphera. R. Ruiz-Soto: Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options, Full/Part-time employment: Deciphera. S. George: Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Blueprint Medicines; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (institution): Deciphera; Advisory/Consultancy: Eli Lilly; Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Research grant/Funding (institution): Bayer; Advisory/Consultancy: AstraZeneca; Advisory/Consultancy: Daiichi Sankyo; Advisory/Consultancy: Exelixis; Leadership role: Alliance Foundation; Research grant/Funding (institution): Pfizer; Research grant/Funding (institution): Novartis; Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options: Abbott Labs; Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options: Allergan; Licensing/Royalties, UpToDate: Wolters Kluwer Health.

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