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Poster session 15

521P - XELOX +bev +tislelizumab for first-line treatment of MSS/pMMR RAS-mutated mCRC: A single-arm, phase II study

Date

14 Sep 2024

Session

Poster session 15

Topics

Clinical Research;  Immunotherapy

Tumour Site

Colon and Rectal Cancer

Presenters

Kai Ou

Citation

Annals of Oncology (2024) 35 (suppl_2): S428-S481. 10.1016/annonc/annonc1588

Authors

K. Ou, X. Ma, B. Cao, W. Yang, L. Yang

Author affiliations

  • Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100021 - Beijing/CN

Resources

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Abstract 521P

Background

First-line single-agent immune checkpoint inhibitors are almost ineffective in patients (pts) with microsatellite-stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). We hope to improve the therapeutic effect by adding immunotherapy to anti-angiogenic therapy combined with chemotherapy in patients with RAS mutations.

Methods

After statistical consideration, increasing the objective response rate (ORR) from 47% to 65% requires enrolling 52 patients. Primary endpoint is ORR of the combination. The treatment combination is applied every 3 weeks as a cycle: Tislelizumab, 200mg, iv, d1; Bevacizumab, 7.5mg/kg, iv, d1; Oxaliplatin, 130mg/㎡, iv, d1; Capecitabine, 1000mg/㎡, bid, po, d1-d14.

Results

As of February 28, 2024, 52 pts were enrolled. The clinical characteristics were shown in the table. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of any grade occurred in 43 (82.7%) pts. TRAEs of grade ≥ 3 were mainly myelosuppression (5 pts, 9.6%) and Rash (3 pts, 5.8%). There were no fatal TRAEs. ORR was 69.2% (95% CI: 56.3%, 82.2%), Disease control rate (DCR) was 98.1% (95% CI: 94.2%, 100.0%). Until now, no evidence of disease (NED) rate was 15.4% (8 pts, 95% CI: 5.2%, 25.5%). With median follow-up of 8.3 months, 15 pts had progressive disease, median progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) are not yet mature. Detection biomarkers of drug activity is in progress. Table: 521P

Clinical characteristics

Variable N=52 Variable N=52
Age(range) 59(28, 78) | KRAS G12D 14(26.9)
Sex, n(%) | KRAS G12C 2 (3.8)
| Male 27(51.9) | KRAS G12S 1 (1.9)
| Female 25(48.1) | KRAS G13D 13(25.0)
ECOG-PS, n(%) | NRAS 4 (7.7)
| 1 46(88.5) | Others 6 (11.5)
| 0 6 (11.5) Metastasis site, n(%)
Primary site, n(%) | Liver 36(69.2)
| Right Colon 11(21.2) | Lung 16(30.8)
| Left Colon 25(48.1) | Distant lymph nodes 11(21.2)
| Rectum 16(30.7) | Peritoneum 4 (7.7)
TMB(range), n(%) 5 (1.6, 330) | Others 8 (15.4)
| ≥ 10 7 (13.5) Metastasis number, n(%)
|

Conclusions

The study met primary endpoint. The efficacy of the regimen is promising with well tolerance.

Clinical trial identification

NCT05970302.

Editorial acknowledgement

Legal entity responsible for the study

Lin Yang.

Funding

BeiGene Ltd.

Disclosure

All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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