Abstract 534P
Background
An increasing number of older metastic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients (pts) receive different regimens in II line based on chemotherapy combined or not with biologics treatment (Tdx2) to prolong survival and/or palliate symptoms. Since these pts have been under-represented in clinical trials, the optimal approach and treatment plan should be better defined. The present study aimed to provide a picture of attitudes and clinical practice in the management of older mCRC pts after first-line progression.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed mCRC older patient’s candidate to receive Tdx2 for metastatic disease in 14 Italian Centers. Prediction of II-line progression-free survival (PFS2) was performed with long-rank test.
Results
Overall, 1678 older patients were analyzed; of them, only 942 (60%) were eligible to receive Tdx2. Notably, 448 (50%) were KRAS muted, 42 (5%) NRAS mut, 65 (8%) BRAF muted and 33 (7%) dMMR. At median follow-up of 67 months, mPFS2 was 8.12 months (6.38 months for mono-CT, 11,97 months for mono-CT plus biologic, 6.58 months for doublet and 9.73 for doublet plus biologic, P<.0001) and median OS from Tdx2 was 13.9 months. Treatment strategies were analyzed and described regrouping patients in three main subgroups (Tab 1). Of note, determinant for deciding intensity of regimen in II line treatment was first-line treatment received (P<.0001). Interestingly, half of them (53%) received subsequent lines of therapy; in particular, 33% received regorafenib, 36% TAS-102 and 19% received a treatment rechallenge.
Conclusions
Second-line chemotherapy for older mCRC patients with mCRC showed clinically meaningful outcomes. Notably, our study enhances our understanding of oncology practice outside of the clinical trial setting and provides useful information for future research and clinical practice in second- and later-line of mCRC patients. Table: 534P
Second-line treatment according to age categories
Chemotherapy | 65-74y (376 pts) | 75-80y (293 pts) | >80y (201 pts) |
Mono-CT | 51 | 59 | 59 |
mPFS: 6.38 mo | mPFS: 5.75 mo | mPFS: 6.77 mo | |
Mono-CT + Biologic | 32 | 31 | 36 |
mPFS: 10.42 mo | mPFS: 32.15 mo | mPFS: 13.45 mo | |
Doublet-CT | 78 | 73 | 47 |
mPFS: 5.79 mo | mPFS: 6.9 mo | mPFS: 6.28 mo | |
Doublet-CT + Biologic | 215 | 153 | 47 |
mPFS: 10.52 mo | mPFS: 7.43 mo | mPFS: 9.47 mo |
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
F. Morano: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Servier, Pierre Fabre, Lilly; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: Incyte. S. Lonardi: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Amgen, merck serono, lilly, Servier, AstraZeneca, MSD, Incyte, Daiichi-Sankyo, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Astellas, GSK, Takeda, Bayer, Rottapharm; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Pierre-Fabre, GSK, Roche, Servier, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Incyte, Lilly, Merck Serono, MSD, AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Institutional, Coordinating PI: Amgen, Merck Serono, Bayer, Roche, Lilly, AstraZeneca, Bristol Myers Squibb; Non-Financial Interests, Member of Board of Directors, Italian No-Profit Oncology Research Foundation supporting academic Clinical trials: GONO Foundation. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
413P - Longitudinal circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) dynamics in phase I/IIa study of the first-in-class CDK4-selective inhibitor, PF-07220060, in combination with endocrine therapy in patients with HR+/HER2− metastatic breast cancer (mBC) who progressed on prior CDK4/6 inhibitors
Presenter: Timothy Anthony Yap
Session: Poster session 15
414P - The complex relationship between circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and brain metastases (BMs) in metastatic breast cancer (mBC): A retrospective pooled analysis
Presenter: Brenno Pastò
Session: Poster session 15
415P - Comprehensive liquid biopsy characterization of patients with metastatic inflammatory breast cancer
Presenter: Eleonora Nicolo
Session: Poster session 15
417P - EV derived miR-21 as a promising biomarker for early diagnosis and tumor activity in discrete BC subtypes: The Exobreast project
Presenter: Claudia Omarini
Session: Poster session 15
418P - Concordance of PI3K-AKT pathway alterations between tumor and ctDNA in metastatic breast cancer
Presenter: Charlton Tsai
Session: Poster session 15
419P - Prevalence of gene rearrangement on ctDNA NGS and its targetability in patients with advanced breast cancer
Presenter: Ankur Bahl
Session: Poster session 15
420P - An exosome-based ESR1 monitoring RT-qPCR kit that rapidly and accurately detects acquired resistance variants at ≤ 0.1% frequency in liquid biopsy samples
Presenter: Sarah Statt
Session: Poster session 15
421P - Impact of novel agents in patients with stage IV denovo HR+ve/Her2-ve breast cancer: Results from a real-world dataset
Presenter: Shaheenah Dawood
Session: Poster session 15
422P - Disparities in treatment delays among metastatic breast cancer patients: Insights from nationwide electronic health records, 2011-2022
Presenter: Asal Pilehvari
Session: Poster session 15