Abstract 1318P
Background
Sugemalimab (suge) plus platinum-based chemotherapy (chemo) significantly prolonged OS and PFS compared with placebo (pbo) plus chemo in patients (pts) with treatment-naïve, stage IV NSCLC in GEMSTONE-302, a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 study. We report the updated results with approximately 4 years of follow-up.
Methods
Eligible pts were randomized 2:1 to receive suge (1200 mg, IV) or pbo Q3W, plus chemo (squamous [sq] NSCLC: carboplatin+paclitaxel; non-squamous [nsq] NSCLC: carboplatin+pemetrexed) Q3W for up to 4 cycles, followed by maintenance therapy (sq-NSCLC: suge/pbo; nsq-NSCLC: suge/pbo+pemetrexed) for up to 35 cycles. Pts were allowed to continue treatment beyond 35 cycles at the discretion of investigators. Pts in the pbo group were allowed to cross over to receive suge monotherapy upon progressive disease. The primary endpoint was investigator-assessed PFS (INV-PFS), and OS was a key secondary endpoint.
Results
Among 479 pts randomized (suge+chemo, n=320; pbo+chemo, n=159), median time from randomization to data cutoff (May 15, 2023) was 43.5 and 43.0 months, respectively. In the ITT population, median OS was 25.2 months in suge+chemo group versus 16.9 months in pbo+chemo group (HR=0.68 [95% CI, 0.54-0.85]), with estimated 4-year OS rates of 32.1% vs 17.3%. Median INV-PFS was 9.0 months vs 4.9 months (HR=0.49 [95% CI, 0.39-0.60]). Sustained PFS and OS benefits were observed across all subgroups including different tumor histologies and PD-L1 expression levels (Table). Safety profile was consistent with previously reported results.
Table: 1318P
| ITT N=479 | TPS≥50% n=151 | TPS 1-49% n=140 | TPSConclusionsAfter around 4 years of follow-up, suge plus chemo continued to demonstrate prolonged OS and PFS versus pbo plus chemo, irrespective of tumor histology or PD-L1 expression level, without observing increased toxicity. These long-term data continue to support use of suge plus chemo as a standard first-line treatment for metastatic NSCLC. Clinical trial identificationNCT03789604. Editorial acknowledgementMedical writing and editorial assistance were provided by Yuanyuan Feng from CStone Pharmaceuticals. Legal entity responsible for the studyCStone Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. FundingCStone Pharmaceuticals. DisclosureC. Zhou: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory role, Consulting fees: Innovent Biologics, Qilu, Hengrui, TopAlliance Biosciences Inc.; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Payment or honoraria from: Eli Lilly China, Sanofi, Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Qilu, Hengrui, Innovent Biologics, Alice, C-Stone, LUYE Pharma, TopAlliance Biosciences Inc., Amoy Diagnostics, AnHeart. J. Wang, Q. Wang, B. Wang, H. Dai: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: CStone Pharmaceuticals; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: CStone Pharmaceuticals. J.J. Yang: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: CStone Pharmacetuticals; Financial Interests, Personal, Member of Board of Directors: CStone Pharmacetuticals; Financial Interests, Personal, Officer: CStone Pharmacetuticals; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: CStone Pharmacetuticals. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest. Resources from the same session1311P - Phase II, open-label study of frontline tusamitamab ravtansine with pembrolizumab ± chemotherapy in advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: Updated results from CARMEN-LC05 trialPresenter: Delvys Rodriguez Abreu Session: Poster session 05 1312P - Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) vs docetaxel (DTX) in patients (pts) with advanced nonsquamous (NSQ) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with brain metastases (mets): Results from TROPION-Lung01Presenter: Elvire Pons-Tostivint Session: Poster session 05 1314P - Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from the phase III EVOKE-01 trial of sacituzumab govitecan (SG) vs docetaxel (doc) in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC)Presenter: Niels Reinmuth Session: Poster session 05 1315P - BC3195, a novel ADC targeting CDH3: Preliminary results of a first-in human phase I study in patients with advanced solid malignanciesPresenter: Hua-Jen Chen Session: Poster session 05 1317P - Real-world immunotherapy (IO) rechallenge outcomes with nivolumab (NIV) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) in France: LIST study interim resultsPresenter: Benoit Godbert Session: Poster session 05 1319P - Impact of concomitant co-medications on survival with first-line pembrolizumab in 43,000 French patients with advanced NSCLCPresenter: Adrien Rousseau Session: Poster session 05 1320P - Digital pathology predicts PD-L1 expression in metastatic NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapyPresenter: Arsela Prelaj Session: Poster session 05 1322P - A phase II trial of autologous cytokine-induced killer (CIK) therapy plus toripalimab with or without chemotherapy as first-line treatment in advance NSCLCPresenter: Baohui Han Session: Poster session 05 Resources: Abstract 1323P - RATIONALE-307 long-term outcomes: First-line tislelizumab (TIS) plus chemotherapy (chemo) vs chemo alone for advanced squamous (sq) NSCLCPresenter: Zhijie Wang Session: Poster session 05 This site uses cookies. Some of these cookies are essential, while others help us improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. For more detailed information on the cookies we use, please check our Privacy Policy.
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