Abstract 750P
Background
The RUBY trial (NCT03981796) evaluated the efficacy and safety of dostarlimab (D)+carboplatin-paclitaxel (CP) vs CP alone in pA/rEC. D+CP significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS) in the mismatch repair deficient/microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H; HR, 0.28) and overall population (HR, 0.64) with a favorable OS trend (HR, 0.64). Here, PFS2 and OS adjusted for subsequent anticancer therapy are reported.
Methods
Pts were randomised 1:1 to receive D+CP or placebo (PBO)+CP Q3W for 6 cycles, followed by D or PBO monotherapy Q6W for up to 3 years. PFS2 was a secondary endpoint for the dMMR/MSI-H and overall populations. Post hoc treatment switching-adjustment (for subsequent use of dostarlimab, pembrolizumab, durvalumab, nivolumab, or pembrolizumab with lenvatinib) was implemented using 2 methods: inverse probability of censoring weighting (IPCW) and rank-preserving structural failure time (RPSFT).
Results
Of 494 pts randomised (D+CP, n=245; PBO+CP, n=249), 118 were dMMR/MSI-H (D+CP, n=53; PBO+CP, n=65). Overall, 15.5% of pts in the D+CP arm and 34.5% of pts in the PBO+CP arm received subsequent immunotherapy. PFS2 benefit was observed with D+CP for all populations (Table). When adjusted for subsequent therapy, the HRs for OS for D+CP vs PBO+CP for both IPCW and RPSFT were similar to the unadjusted HR for OS in all populations, with increased survival with D+CP (Table). Safety was reported previously.
Conclusions
Consistent with results of the primary efficacy analysis, dostarlimab+CP demonstrates PFS2 and OS benefits vs PBO+CP in pts with pA/rEC despite the use of subsequent therapies. These results provide additional support for the use of dostarlimab+CP as standard of care in pts with pA/rEC. Table: 750P
dMMR/MSI-H | MMRp/MSS | Overall | ||||
Variable, HR (95% CI) | D+CP N=53 | PBO+CP N=65 | D+CP N=192 | PBO+CP N=184 | D+CP N=245 | PBO+CP N=249 |
PFS a | 0.28 (0.16–0.50) P<0.0001 | 0.76 (0.59–0.98) | 0.64 (0.51–0.80) P<0.0001 | |||
PFS2 | 0.37 (0.19–0.73) | 0.71 (0.54–0.95) | 0.65 (0.50–0.84) | |||
Subsequent immunotherapy, n (%) | 8 (15.1) | 25 (38.5) | 30 (15.6) | 61 (33.2) | 38 (15.5) | 86 (34.5) |
OS | 0.30 (0.13–0.70) | 0.73 (0.52–1.02) | 0.64 (0.46–0.87) P=0.0021 | |||
IPCW, n | 52 | 65 | 188 | 181 | 240 | 246 |
IPCW-adj OS | 0.35 (0.12–1.00) | 0.67 (0.44–1.03) | 0.62 (0.42–0.90) | |||
RPSFT, n | 53 | 65 | 192 | 184 | 245 | 249 |
RPSFT-adj OS | 0.24 (0.09–0.67) | 0.69 (0.47–1.03) | 0.59 (0.41–0.85) | |||
Acceleration factor b | 3.465 | 1.408 | 1.613 |
aInvestigator assessment per RECIST v1.1 bD+CP increases survival by AF
.Clinical trial identification
NCT01847274.
Editorial acknowledgement
Writing and editorial support, funded and coordinated by GSK, was provided by Shannon Morgan-Pelosi, PhD, and Mary C. Wiggin, of Ashfield MedComms, an Inizio company.
Legal entity responsible for the study
GSK.
Funding
GSK.
Disclosure
B.M. Slomovitz: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, Clovis, Eisai, GSK, Genentech, Merck, Immunogen, Novocure; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, consultant: GOG Foundation; Non-Financial Interests, Member of Board of Directors: GOG Foundation. N. Raaschou-Jensen: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Eisai. R.L. Coleman: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, agenus, Alkermes, Immunogen, Roche/Genentech, GSK, Genmab/Seagen, Epsilogen, Myriad Genetics; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca, Genmab/Seagen; Non-Financial Interests, Principal Investigator: abbvie, immunogen, Roche/Genentech, Merck, Genmab, Clovis; Non-Financial Interests, Project Lead, MyLung Consortium: US Oncology Research. L. Gilbert: Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Alkermes, AstraZeneca, Clovis, Esperas, IMV, ImmunoGen Inc, Karyopharm, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Mersana, Novocure GmbH, OncoQuest Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Roche, Tesaro; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker, Consultant, Advisor: Merck, Alkermes, AstraZeneca, Eisai, Eisai-Merck, GSK. M.A. Powell: Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker, Consultant, Advisor: GSK, Tesaro, Merck, Eisai, Seagen, Clovis Oncology, AstraZeneca. D. Cibula: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Roche, SOTIO, Novocure, MSD, GSK, Akesobio, Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca. S. Ghamande: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, also invited speaker: GSK; Financial Interests, Institutional, Coordinating PI, Clinical trial payments: GSK, Jounce; Financial Interests, Institutional, Coordinating PI, Clinical trial payment: Merck, Eisai; Financial Interests, Institutional, Coordinating PI, clinical trial payments: Mersana, AstraZeneca; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: GOG foundation. B. Ataseven: Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker, Consultant, Advisor, also support for attending meetings: AstraZeneca, GSK, Roche; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker, Consultant, Advisor: Eisai, MSD, Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Sanofi Aventis. D. Black: Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Member of Board of Directors: GOG Partners Investigational Council; Financial Interests, Personal, Other: Trials365, LLC. L.J. Willmott: Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker’s Bureau: AstraZeneca, Eisai, Immunogen, Merck, Seagen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, Immunogen, Seagen. C. McCourt: Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: UpToDate; Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker, Consultant, Advisor: Washington University. O. Doehring, J. Garside: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: GSK. T.J. Herzog: Financial Interests, Personal, Speaker, Consultant, Advisor: AstraZeneca, Caris, Clovis, Eisai, Epsilogen, Genentech, GSK, Immunogen, Johnson & Johnson, Merck, Mersana, Seagen. M.R. Mirza: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, GSK, Karyopharm, Merck, Roche, Zailab; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca, GSK; Financial Interests, Personal, Member of Board of Directors: Karyopharm; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Karyopharm; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: GSK, AstraZeneca, Ultimovacs, Apexigen; Financial Interests, Institutional, Trial Chair: Deciphera; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role: Ultimovacs, Apexigen. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
638P - Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy combined with fruquintinib and tislelizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer: Preliminary findings from a single-arm, prospective phase II trial (RIFLE)
Presenter: Yajiie Chen
Session: Poster session 11
641P - Phase I/II study of the EP4 antagonist CR6086 combined with the anti-PD-1 balstilimab in mismatch-repair-proficient and microsatellite stable (pMMR/MSS) chemorefractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
Presenter: Filippo Pietrantonio
Session: Poster session 11
642P - A phase I dose escalation study of GCC19CART: A novel CoupledCAR therapy for subjects with metastatic colorectal cancer
Presenter: Jiuwei Cui
Session: Poster session 11
643P - A phase Ib/IIa study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity of YYB101, hepatocyte growth factor neutralizing humanized monoclonal antibody, in combination with irinotecan in metastatic or recurrent colorectal cancer patients (NOV110501-201)
Presenter: Yongjun Cha
Session: Poster session 11
645P - A phase Ib dose escalation study of binimetinib plus mFOLFIRI in patients with metastatic RAS mutated colorectal cancer
Presenter: Vaia Florou
Session: Poster session 11
646P - Phase Ib/II study of ompenaclid (RGX-202-01), afirst-in-class oral inhibitor of the creatine transporter SLC6A8, in combination with FOLFIRI and bevacizumab (BEV) in RAS mutated (RASm) second-line (2L) advanced/metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)
Presenter: Andrew Hendifar
Session: Poster session 11
647P - Patient-derived xenograft approach to explore differential responses to diet dependent on genotypic or phenotypic characteristics of colorectal cancer
Presenter: Giulia Rizzo
Session: Poster session 11