Abstract 533P
Background
NTRK gene fusions, resulting in chimeric TRK proteins, are oncogenic drivers in a diverse range of solid tumour types. Entrectinib is a potent, CNS-active TRK inhibitor approved for the treatment of adults with NTRK-fp solid tumours based on integrated analysis of three phase 1/2 trials: ALKA-372-001 (EudraCT 2012-000148-88); STARTRK-1 (NCT02097810); STARTRK-2 (NCT02568267). We present updated analyses with an additional 9 months of follow-up.
Methods
In this updated analysis (data cut-off 31 Aug 2020), tumours were assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) per RECIST v1.1 (at end of cycle 1, then every 8 weeks). Primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DoR); secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and safety.
Results
The efficacy-evaluable cohort included 121 adults (vs 74 previously) with locally advanced/metastatic NTRK-fp solid tumours (enrolment cut-off 31 July 2019). Median age was 57 years, most patients (90.9%) had an ECOG PS 0–1 and 40.5% had received ≥2 prior lines of therapy. Median treatment duration was 11.0 months (range 0–49) and median survival follow-up was 25.8 months (95% CI 21.5–30.0). BICR ORR was 61.2% (n=74/121; 95% CI 51.9–69.9), including 19 (15.7%) complete responses. Responses were observed in all key tumour type categories (Table). Median BICR DoR was 20.0 months (95% CI 13.0–38.2). Median BICR PFS was 13.8 months (95% CI 10.1–19.9); median OS was 33.8 months (95% CI 23.4–46.4). In the safety-evaluable population (n=193), most treatment-related adverse events were grade 1/2 and non-serious, the most frequent being dysgeusia (35.2%), diarrhoea (31.1%), fatigue and weight increase (both 27.5%). Table: 533P
NTRK -fp tumour type category (n≥4) | ORR, n/N (%) | Median DoR, months (95% CI) |
Sarcoma | 15/26 (57.7) | 15.0 (4.6–NE) |
Salivary (MASC) | 20/24 (83.3) | NE (NE) |
Non-small cell lung cancer | 14/22 (63.6) | 19.9 (10.4–29.4) |
Thyroid | 7/13 (53.8) | 13.2 (7.9–NE) |
Colorectal | 2/10 (20.0) | Range 15.2–20.0 |
Breast | 5/7 (71.4) | 12.9 (4.2–NE) |
Neuroendocrine | 2/5 (40.0) | Range 11.1–32.9* |
Pancreatic | 3/4 (75.0) | 12.9 (7.1–12.9) |
Other tumour types included in efficacy-evaluable population: carcinoma of unknown primary (n=3); gynaecologic and head & neck cancers (n=2 each); neuroblastoma, gastrointestinal tract carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma (n=1 each). *Censored. MASC, mammary analogue secretory carcinoma; NE, not estimable
Conclusions
In this updated analysis, in a larger cohort of patients with locally advanced/metastatic NTRK-fp solid tumours and longer follow-up, entrectinib continued to have clinically meaningful efficacy and was well tolerated.
Clinical trial identification
ALKA-372-001 (EudraCT 2012-000148-88); STARTRK-1 (NCT02097810); STARTRK-2 (NCT02568267).
Editorial acknowledgement
Medical writing support for the development of this abstract, under the direction of the authors, was provided by Laura Vergoz, PhD, of Ashfield MedComms, an Ashfield Health company, and funded by F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Legal entity responsible for the study
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Funding
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Disclosure
L. Bazhenova: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Janssen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Boehringer-Ingelheim; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Merck; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Regeneron; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant: BeyondSpring Pharma; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Epic Sciences. S.V. Liu: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Beigene; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Blueprint; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: G1 Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Genentech, Inc./F. 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Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd/Genentech, Inc.; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Sanofi/Aventis; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Honoraria: Servier; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Bayer; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Merck KGaA; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Mundipharma; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd/Genentech, Inc.; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Sanofi/Aventis; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Servier; Financial Interests, Personal, Funding: Merck KGaA. S. McCallum: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Genentech, Inc.. B. Pitcher: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. D. Chen: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: Genentech, Inc.. R. Freund: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. C. Springfeld: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Eisai; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Servier; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Role: Bayer; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel/accommodation expenses: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, Travel/accommodation expenses: Servier. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.