Abstract 1678
Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are beneficial in a subset of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients. However, no biomarker has been shown to be useful to select which patient benefits and the role of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on tumor samples is controversial.
Methods
We assessed the potential role of PD-L1 expression according to Cochrane Collaboration’s Guidelines. Search of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing ICIs (monotherapy or in combination with other therapies) to standard of care (SoC) in mRCC patients was performed. Trials must have included subgroup analysis evaluating the selected outcomes (progression-free survival-PFS- and overall survival-OS-) in different subsets of patients according to PD-L1 expression on tumor samples. Hazard ratios (HR) with confidence intervals (CI) were used as the measure of efficacy between groups.
Results
A total of 3,720 patients (5 studies) were included (ICIs arm: 1,913 patients; SoC arm: 1,807 patients). Globally, PFS and OS results favored ICIs. Differential expression of PD-L1 on tumor samples could select a subset of patients who could benefit more in terms of PFS (those with higher levels; p-value for difference between subgroups: 0.003) but it did not seem to impact in OS results (p-value for difference: 0.29).Table: 129P
Value of PD-L1 expression as a predictive biomarker for ICIs. HR: Hazard ratio. CI: Confidence interval
Total population | High PD-L1 | Low PD-L1 | p-value for difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PFS | HR 0.72; 95% CI 0.58-0.90 | HR 0.63; 95% CI 0.51-0.77 | HR 0.96; 95% CI 0,79-1.16 | 0.003 |
OS | HR 0.69; 95% CI 0.61-0.78 | HR 0.64; 95% CI 0.54-0.77 | HR 0.73; 95% CI 0.62-0.87 | 0.29 |
Conclusions
PD-L1 could represent a biomarker to test PFS in clinical trials but its value for OS is less clear.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
2262 - Real world experience of Nivolumab therapy in Metastatic Renal Cancer patients: a 3 year multi-centre review
Presenter: Joanna Hack
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4441 - “A pilot study of tremelimumab (treme) with or without cryoablation (cryo) in patients (pts) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).”
Presenter: Matthew Campbell
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2613 - Lenvatinib (Len) alone or in combination with Everolimus (Eve) in heavily pretreated patients (pts) with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) after immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) and VEGFR-targeted therapies: A single-institution experience
Presenter: Andrew Wiele
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3249 - Weight loss is an underestimated adverse event with cabozantinib in patients with metastastic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).
Presenter: Emeline Colomba
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2405 - Impact of corticosteroids on nivolumab activity in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
Presenter: Felix Lefort
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4020 - Skeletal muscle loss as an adverse event during Cabozantinib treatment in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Presenter: Carolina Alves Costa Silva
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2407 - Long term relative survival (RS) in patients with primary metastatic kidney cancer (primary mRCC): an analysis of 2,167 patients from the Austrian National Cancer Registry (ANCR).
Presenter: Monika Hackl
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2470 - Advanced renal cell carcinoma: first results from the prospective research platform CARAT for patients with mRCC in Germany
Presenter: Peter Goebell
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1533 - Are immune checkpoint inhibitors a valid option for papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma? Transcriptomic characterization of the immune infiltrate
Presenter: Manon De Vries-brilland
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3367 - Treatment-Free Survival, With and Without Toxicity, as a Novel Outcome Applied to Immuno-Oncology Agents in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Presenter: Meredith Regan
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract