Abstract 5743
Background
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults. Despite progress in surgical and medical neuro-oncology, prognosis for GBM patients remains dismal. It has been demonstrated that the modest benefit of conventional therapies is due to the presence of glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) that cause tumor relapse and chemoresistance. Thus, the identification of specific ligands for GSCs could be fundamental for GBM improvement in survival.
Methods
Here, using a cell-SELEX approach on human primary GSCs, we generated RNA aptamers –namely, a 40L sequence and A40s, a truncated form– that bind GSCs.
Results
The aptamers were selective for human GSCs, they were able to inhibit stemness, cell growth and migration, and strongly reduced tumor proliferation in vivo. Moreover, 40L and A40s were rapidly internalized upon target binding and, therefore, may serve as selective vehicles for therapeutics. Furthermore, A40s is able to cross the blood brain barrier (BBB). Using several approaches, we have identified the aptamer target in the Ephrin type-A receptor 2 (EphA2) which is overexpressed in GSCs compared to differentiated cells.
Conclusions
Given the role of GSCs in GBM recurrence and therapy resistance, 40L and A40s represent innovative therapeutic and diagnostic tool for GBM.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Gerolama Condorelli.
Funding
Federico II, Naples.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
1735 - mTOR inhibition in the treatment of resistant breast cancer
Presenter: María Rodriguez
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
6068 - Study of Photodynamic therapy in vitro
Presenter: Irene Jiménez Munguía
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3011 - The potential of neratinib plus dasatinib in overcoming and preventing neratinib resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer models
Presenter: Neil Conlon
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2644 - Novel HDACi, MHY446, induces apoptosis via regulation of mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum interaction in HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells
Presenter: Nam Deuk Kim
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3085 - Dual inhibition of TGF-β and AXL as a novel treatment for colorectal cancer
Presenter: Davide Ciardiello
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1314 - PARP inhibition enhances cisplatin sensitivity in cervical cancer by modulating β-catenin signaling
Presenter: Minakshi Mann
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2417 - Synergistic effect of DSF combined treatment with cisplatin in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT)
Presenter: Seung Ah Choi
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1149 - Reactive oxygen species induced by OSU-A9 inhibit the growth of duodenal cancer and gastric cancer cells through dephosphorylating intranuclear pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme M2
Presenter: Li-Yuan Bai
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1862 - New therapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma targeted to cancer associated fibroblasts
Presenter: Takahiro Yamanaka
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
782 - Macrophage-cancer cell fusion is mediated by Phosphatidylserine-CD36 receptor interaction and induced by ionizing radiation
Presenter: Ivan Shabo
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract