Abstract 851
Background
The Royal Marsden Hospital (RMH) and Gustave Roussy Institute (GRIm) have prospectively validated prognostic scores to aide patient selection for phase I immunotherapy trials in many tumour sites, including NSCLC. These include number of metastatic sites, LDH, Albumin and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR). GRIm score stratified 155 patients to high-risk and low-risk categories, according to LDH, Albumin and NLR, with median OS of 4 months in high-risk cohort and 17 months in low-risk group. NSCLC was the predominant tumour site in this analysis including 30 stage IV patients. This score had similar design to RMH score, except for number of metastatic sites instead of NLR.
Methods
165 consecutive Nottinghamshire patients with stage IIIB/IV NSCLC on PD1/PDL1 immune-checkpoint inhibitors from December 2015 to December 2018 have been retrospectively analysed. At data cut-off in April 2019, 148 - 151 patients were censored for median TTF, PFS and OS, according to GRIm - RMH scores respectively: 17 patients were unclassified into GRIm (10.3%) and 14, into RMH (8.5%) for LDH unavailability; 70 patients remain alive (42.4%), 31 of whom still receiving immunotherapy (18.8%).
Results
Table:
1508P
mTTF (cycles) | mPFS (months) | mOS (months) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
GRIm score | 0-1 80 patients (95% CI) Pembrolizumab-61 p Atezolizumab-13 p Nivolumab-3 p | 9 (9-13) 9 (7.5-11) 7 (4.6-10.5) 6 | 7 (6.9-10) 7 (7.5-11) 6 (3.6-7.3) 3 | 10 (10-13.5) 11 (11-15) 7.5 (5.2-9.1) 6 |
2-3 68 patients (95% CI) Pembrolizumab-59 p Atezolizumab-6 p Nivolumab-3 p | 3 (3.8-7) 3 (4-7.5) 3.5 (0.3-8.1) 1 | 2 (3-5.7) 2 (3-6.1) 3 (0.04 - 5.4) 1 | 4 (5.1-8.6) 5 (5-9.1) 6 (1.3-10) 1 | |
RMH score | 0-1 93 patients (95% CI) Pembrolizumab-78 p Atezolizumab-12 p Nivolumab-3 p | 9 (8.6-12.4) 8 (8.8-13.2) 11 (4.7-12.1) 6 | 7 (6.9-9.9) 6.5 (7.2-10.7) 7 (3.3-8) 3 | 10 (10-13.5) 11 (10.6-14.6) 8 (5.5-9.5) 6 |
2-3 58 patients (95% CI) Pembrolizumab-46 p Atezolizumab-9 p Nivolumab-3 p | 2.5 (3.4-7) 3 (3.7-8.1) 2 (1.35-4.2) 1 | 2 (2.6-5.4) 2.5 (2.8-6.2) 3 (0.9-3.4) 1 | 3 (4.5-7.9) 4 (4.8-9) 3 (1.7-7.3) 1 |
Conclusions
GRIm / RMH scores on our population have consistently shown predictive and prognostic relevance, with more favourable TTF, PFS and OS in low-risk groups across any immunotherapy. On treatment stratification, Atezolizumab outcomes show better correlation with RMH score and Nivolumab remains underrepresented at our centre. Our results are consistent with international multi-institutional studies at Gustave Roussy (France) on Lung Immune Prognostic Index (LIPI) and Princess Alexandra Hospital (Australia) on modified LIPI. Disease control has been observed when immune-related adverse events have occurred, suggesting baseline autoimmune antibodies may be predictive of response and immune-related toxicity, a currently open line of observational prospective research.
Clinical trial identification
Not applicable
Editorial acknowledgement
No editorial assistance in the writing of the abstract to be declared
Legal entity responsible for the study
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust at UK.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
920 - Efficacy of intravenous (IV) NEPA, a fixed NK1/5-HT3 receptor antagonist (RA) combination, for prevention of CINV following cisplatin- and anthracycline cyclophosphamide (AC)-based chemotherapy (CT)
Presenter: Lee Schwartzberg
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5146 - Efficacy of olanzapine combination in prevention of nausea & vomiting in highly emetogenic chemotherapy
Presenter: Smitha Saldanha
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1947 - Patient-reported outcome data during real-world use of NEPA for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in high-risk platin-receiving patients - A prospective multicenter trial
Presenter: Meinolf Karthaus
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
6163 - A study evaluating steroid induced metabolic syndrome after antiemetic dexamethasone therapy in patients received high emetic risk chemotherapy
Presenter: Hee Jun Kim
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2154 - High incidence of nausea during initial and repeated courses if intravenous chemotherapy in patients receiving guideline consistent antiemetic prophylaxis - a prospective, observational, real world study.
Presenter: Teresa Smit
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1637 - "Randomised controlled trial of Scalp Cooling (SC) for the prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Alopecia (CIA)”
Presenter: Jyoti Bajpai
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5351 - Performance of the ‘4S rule’ to predict short-term outcomes in cancer outpatients with unsuspected pulmonary embolism.
Presenter: David Pesántez Coronel
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1189 - Prevalence of venous thromboembolism based on intensive screening for patients with advanced solid tumor in prospective observational study
Presenter: Shota Omori
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4340 - Short-term outcomes of cancer patients with pulmonary embolism according to the setting (hospital-acquired vs. outpatient) at diagnosis.
Presenter: Diego Muñoz Guglielmetti
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4658 - Patient-reported outcomes associated with switching to rivaroxaban for the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with active cancer
Presenter: Alexander Cohen
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract