Abstract 5574
Background
The role of the androgen receptor (AR) in breast cancer (BC) is not fully elucidated. TRIO030 was conducted to identify molecular changes in BC tissue following short-term exposure to darolutamide (DAR), a new next-generation AR antagonist.
Methods
TRIO030 was a multicenter, tissue-acquisition trial in women with treatment-naïve early BC, T ≥ 1.0 cm, N0-1. Primary objective: identify molecular alterations in BC tissue following preoperative exposure to DAR (600mg bid for 14-35 days). Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks and fresh frozen tissue (FFT) were collected before DAR and at surgery (or pre neoadjuvant therapy). AR, ER, PgR, HER2, Ki67, Cytokeratin 5-6 were assessed by IHC. Gene expression microarray (GEx) and Reverse Phase Protein Analysis (RPPA) were done on FFT. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found by ANOVA from an integrated gene expression analysis software (Resolver). A gene enrichment search by Gene Ontology (GO) analysis was done using Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID).
Results
36 patients (pt) (median age 61.5) were enrolled (20 HR+, 7 TNBC, and 9 HER2+ per central lab). Median duration of DAR was 14.5 days. 32 pts were evaluable by RPPA, 31 by GEx. Based on AR level changes in both RPPA and GEx in pre vs. post-DAR samples, cases were grouped: AR upregulated (≥1.2 fold increase, n = 14), AR downregulated (≥1.2 fold decrease, n = 11), AR unchanged (n = 6). 233 unique DEGs were detected with 84 identified as forming two GEx profiles among the 3 AR groups. GO analysis revealed that DEGs profiles were enriched in an immune (IMM) signature or cell proliferation (CP) signature which were anti-correlated (e.g., if CP is upregulated, IMM is down). No correlation between AR groups and BC subtypes was found. One pt had a grade 3-4 adverse event (non-serious ALT-AST increase).
Conclusions
TRIO030 suggests an association between DAR and immune regulation genes. There was no association between pre/post-DAR AR level changes and BC subtype. Future studies will likely be needed to further investigate the role for AR blockade in BC as well as the mechanism of action for DAR at molecular level.
Clinical trial identification
2016-004151-79.
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Translational Research in Oncology.
Funding
Bayer (provided the study drug), Translational Research in Oncology (not for profit organization, funded other aspects of the trial).
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
2108 - Biomarker analyses of ramucirumab in patients with platinum refractory urothelial cancer from RANGE, a global, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 study.
Presenter: Michiel Van der Heijden
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3090 - Comparison of Immuno-Oncology (IO) Biomarkers in Adenocarcinoma (ACB), Urothelial Carcinoma (UCB) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCCB) of the Bladder, with interim results from PURE01
Presenter: Daniele Raggi
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5211 - Potential role of a clinical, taxonomical classification and RNA expression integrated signature to predict response to neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) patients
Presenter: Albert Font
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3206 - Hyperphosphatemia due to Erdafitinib (a Pan-FGFR Inhibitor) and Anti-tumor Activity Among Patients (Pts) with Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma (UC)
Presenter: Scott Tagawa
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3110 - Prognostic role of FGFR Mutations and FGFR mRNA expression in metastatic urothelial cancer treated with anti-PD(L1) inhibitors in first and second line setting
Presenter: Florian Roghmann
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3564 - Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) utility as a biomarker for metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC)
Presenter: Jean-Michel Lavoie
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2760 - Comparative analysis of tumor mutational burden (TMB) prediction methods and its association with determinants of the tumor immune microenvironment of urothelial bladder cancer (UBC)
Presenter: Markus Eckstein
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2513 - The Immunoscore in patients with urothelial carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: clinical significance for pathological response and survival
Presenter: Elise Nassif
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2835 - Genomic analysis of urothelial cancer and associations with treatment choice and outcome
Presenter: David Sarid
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5763 - cfDNA is an acceptable but insufficient means of characterizing FGFR3 mutation in patients with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC)
Presenter: Sumanta Pal
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract