Abstract 2644
Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in the world. Despite considerable research and advancement in CRC diagnosis and therapy, CRC is still clinically challenging and becoming the highest incidence cancer worldwide. There is a need to develop novel therapeutic agents for this malignancy.
Methods
MHY446, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), was synthesized on the backbone of hydroxamic acid derivatives that are one of the HDAC inhibitors. We evaluated cytotoxic effects and underlying molecular mechanisms of actions of MHY446 in HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells.
Results
MHY446-treated HCT116 cells exhibited cell viability inhibition and an increase in the sub-G1 phase populations and late apoptosis. MHY446-induced apoptosis is accompanied by the activation of caspase-8, -9, and -3; subsequent cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; and alteration in the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 protein expression level. The presence of Z-VAD-FMK, a pan-caspase inhibitor, significantly attenuated the MHY446-induced apoptosis indicating that apoptotic cell death was caspase-dependent cascading through the activation of both intrinsic and extrinsic signaling pathways. Furthermore, MHY446 caused the loss of mitochondria membrane potential and induced the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), evidenced by the scavenging of ROS by N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). Additionally, MHY446 promoted the upregulation of the expression level of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-associated proteins such as BIP, PDI, IRE1α, PERK, p-elF2α, and CHOP. NAC effectively reduced the expression of ER stress-related protein levels, suggesting that ROS acts as an upstream signaling molecule in triggering the ER stress pathway.
Conclusions
Taken together, these results demonstrate that MHY446 exerts its anticancer activities through the regulation of ROS-induced ER stress. These results suggest that MHY446 is a promising candidate for the treatment of CRC.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
2728 - MicroRNA expression and DNA methylation profiles do not distinguish between primary and recurrent well-differentiated liposarcoma
Presenter: Melissa Vos
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3197 - Genomic Alterations, Tumor Mutation Burden and Prognosis of Chinese Cardiac Sarcoma Patients
Presenter: Na Zhu
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4214 - Evaluation of a peptide-conjugated alkylator melflufen in osteosarcoma preclinical models
Presenter: Konstantin Byrgazov
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2654 - Expression analysis of NHEJ and HR genes in Ewing sarcomas: indications of DSB repair dysfunction
Presenter: Anastasios Kyriazoglou
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4383 - Epidemiology of Synovial Sarcoma in EU28 countries
Presenter: Nedra Joseph
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1937 - Resection Of High-Grade Large Soft Tissue Sarcoma With Adequate Wide Margin Can Lead To Good Local Control Without Adjuvant Radiotherapy
Presenter: Toshiyuki Kunisada
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3757 - Influence of eribulin on proliferation, migration and invasion properties of leiomyosarcoma cell line models
Presenter: Marta Mendiola
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1040 - EREMISS: Efficacy of regorafenib (REG) as maintenance therapy in non-adipocytic soft tissue sarcomas (STS) having received 1st-line doxorubicin-based chemotherapy (Doxo-CT)
Presenter: Nicolas Penel
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1048 - A Phase 2 biomarker-driven study evaluating the clinical efficacy of an MDM2 inhibitor, milademetan, in patients with intimal sarcoma, a disease with a high unmet need
Presenter: Kan Yonemori
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1511 - A pilot study of oral paclitaxel (ORAXOL) in subjects with cutaneous angiosarcomas (KX-ORAX-010)
Presenter: Herbert Loong
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract