Abstract 2876
Background
Periampullary adenocarcinomas are a heterogenous group of tumours. Tumour morphology, i.e. intestinal type (I-type) and pancreatobiliary type (PB-type), is a more relevant prognostic factor than anatomical origin. Despite the promising effects of cancer immunotherapy, phase I and II clinical trials have this far been disappointing in pancreas cancer. The aim of this study was to map the spatial distribution of lymphocyte subsets in the tumour microenvironment of periampullary adenocarcinoma, in relation to overall survival (OS) and morphology.
Methods
Multiplexed immunohistochemistry was performed on tissue microarrays with tumours from a well characterized consecutive cohort of 175 patients with resected periampullary adenocarcinoma. A panel of immune cell markers including CD4, CD8a, FoxP3, CD20, CD45RO and pan-cytokeratin was applied.
Results
There was no difference in infiltration levels of different lymphocyte populations when taking into account both stromal and tumour compartments, however, in the latter, there were significantly higher levels of activated CD4+ cells (p = 0.027) in PB-type tumors while activated CD8+ cells (p < 0.001), CD8+ Tregs (p = 0.001) FoxP3+CD45ROhigh cells (p = 0.026) and B-cells (p = 0.011) were significantly higher in I-type tumours. In the stromal compartment, FoxP3+CD45ROhigh cells were significantly higher in I-type tumors (p = 0.004). Several immune signatures were defined, and, notably, signatures with low overall lymphocyte infiltration had a significantly worse OS. Composition of immune signatures and their impact on OS differed depending on the tissue compartment. In the stromal compartment, a signature characterized by high levels of activated CD4+ and CD8+ cells, B-cells, FoxP3+CD45ROhigh cells and low levels of FoxP3+CD45ROlow cells fared significantly better than 6 of 7 defined signatures (p = 0.045, p = 0.006, p = 0.019, p < 0.001 and, p = 0.047, respectively).
Conclusions
These data demonstrate that the composition and clinical impact of immune infiltrates in periampullary adenocarcinoma differ by morphological type as well as localisation. Hence, all these factors should be considered in studies on their prognostic and predictive ability.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Lund University.
Funding
Mrs Berta Kamprad Foundation, Skåne University Hospital Research Foundation, Lund University Medical Faculty Research grants.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
2860 - Prognostic value of metabolic response assessed by 18FDG-PET after induction chemotherapy and after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in localized esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients (pts) receiving definite CRT (dCRT)
Presenter: Yeonghak Bang
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3881 - Comprehensive genomic profiling of early-stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Presenter: Jing Zuo
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3944 - A novel nomogram and risk classification system predicting radiation pneumonitis in patients with esophageal cancer receiving radiotherapy
Presenter: Lu Wang
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1956 - Drinking alcohol, smoking, multiple dysplastic lesions and the risk of field cancerization of squamous cell carcinoma in the esophagus and head and neck region
Presenter: Chikatoshi Katada
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2144 - Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can eliminate the negative impact of postoperative infectious complications on recurrence in patients with esophageal cancer
Presenter: Kazuki Kano
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2403 - Comparison of chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by consolidation with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil (CF) versus definitive CRT with carboplatin and paclitaxel (CP) in esophageal cancer
Presenter: Marcelle Cesca
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3247 - Paclitaxel in Combination with Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil(TPF) Induction Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Borderline-resectable Esophageal Squamous cell Carcinoma: A Phase II Clinical Trial
Presenter: Yuhong Li
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4293 - Prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma based on local immunity evaluation
Presenter: Elena Zlatnik
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5419 - Impact of Sarcopenia and adiposity in survival of metastatic esophageal cancer (MEC)
Presenter: Aline Fares
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2083 - PALAESTRA - A phase II trial with short-course radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy as palliative treatment in esophageal adenocarcinoma
Presenter: David Borg
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract