Abstract 5205
Background
Our purpose was to study parameters of the cellular immunity in patients with different stages of colorectal cancer with and without circulating tumor cells (CTCs).
Methods
The presence of CTCs and parameters of the cellular immunity were studied in 60 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients: stage II – 20, stage III – 12, stage IV – 28 patients, adenocarcinoma in all cases. Blood levels of CTCs were determined before the treatment using the CellSearch System (Janssen Diagnostics, LLC) with iron microparticles coated with antibodies to epithelial cell adhesion markers EpCAM, CD45 and cytokeratins 8,18,19. Subpopulations of lymphocytes were studied using the FACSCantoII flow cytometer (BD): percentage of T-B-NК-cells, Tregs; activated CD4+ and CD8+ cells, naive T-lymphocytes and memory T cells; expression of CD335, perforin and granzyme B was evaluated in NК cells.
Results
The results revealed a number of differences in immunological parameters in patients with and without CTCs. Stage II CRC with CTCs showed statistically significantly higher content of lymphocytes (19.1±2.7 vs 15.6±1.4%), CD335+ NK cells (44.9±7.6 vs 19.2±4.0%) and the respiratory burst index in granulocytes (97.5±1.6 vs 92.3±1.2%); p < 0.05 in all cases. Stage III CRC with CTCs was characterized by decreased lymphocyte and monocyte levels, while granulocyte content increased. These patients demonstrated elevated levels of CD4+ cells with early and late activation markers: CD38+ and HLA-DR+ by 2 times, CD25+ by 6 times, p < 0.05 in all cases. CTC-positive patients with stage IV CRC, compared to CTC-negative ones, showed lower levels of NK cells (16.6±2.0 vs 28.4±5.5%), CD4+CD69 + (5.1±0.8 vs 8.2±1.0%), and CD8+CD25 + (2.8±0.48 vs 5.5±1.1%; p < 0.05).
Conclusions
CTCs in locally advanced CRC is associated with stimulation of functional parameters of innate immunity and activated Th, while in metastatic CRC - with inhibition of cytotoxic lymphocytes of innate and adaptive immunity, which, apparently, is associated with poor prognosis.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5694 - Findings from a new specialist remote Counselling Service for Neuroendocrine Neoplasm (NEN) patients and family members
Presenter: Catherine Bouvier
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4725 - Hematologic malignancies in temozolomide-treated metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Presenter: Nicole Balmaceda
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5842 - Efficacy and toxicity of combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vincristine and an anthracycline in patients with metastatic extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma
Presenter: Leonidas Apostolidis
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1543 - An Australian multi-centre experience of the use of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy for bronchial carcinoid tumours.
Presenter: Lisi Lim
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4175 - Extra-pulmonary (EP) high grade (HG) neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC): real-life outcomes of fifty-eight patients from a Portuguese cancer center.
Presenter: Rita Conde
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3274 - Efficacy of immune check-point inhibitors (ICPi) in large cell neuroendocrine tumors of lung (LCNET)
Presenter: Shira Sherman
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3534 - HORMONET: Study of Tamoxifen in Well Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors and Hormone Receptor Positive Expression
Presenter: Milton Barros
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2137 - Clinical utility of Metabolic Tumor Volume in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Presenter: Norihiko Takemoto
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3864 - Correlation of thyroglobulin (Tg) oscillations with progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with radioactive iodine-refractory (RAI-R) differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) treated with multikinase inhibitors (MKI).
Presenter: Jorge Hernando Cubero
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2820 - Analytical validation of a thyroid cancer diagnostic method based on the relative quantification of CLDN10, HMGA2 and LAMB3 expression
Presenter: Mateus Barrosfilho
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract