Abstract 2009
Background
The aim of our study was to determine the effect of homologous recombination gene deficiency (HRD) on the effectiveness of platinum chemotherapy and prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer (PC).
Methods
PubMed and EMBASE database were processed. The search criteria included articles and abstracts till 16.01.2019. Primary outcome was hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival (OS) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Meta-analysis was conducted by «Review Manager» (RevMan) Ver. 5.3.
Results
The request identified 7038 records. A total of 4 studies were included in the meta-analysis and 16 in the systematic review. By the meta-analysis data HRD genotype didn’t affect the prognosis in resectable PC (HR = 1.03, 95% CI 0.46-2.33). By the systemic review average weighted median (AWM) OS for patients with HRD (n = 183) was 34.6 versus 27 months in patients without HRD (n = 1079). For patients who received platinum-based chemotherapy AWM OS was 46.1 months in group with HRD (n = 74) and 36.3 without the HRD (n = 227). For platinum-naive subgroup AWM OS was 24.2 months in HRD (n = 44) and 42.9 in non HRD patients (n = 134). The administration of platinum was associated with more favorable prognosis in HRD patients with resectable PC, but the differences weren`t statistically significant (HR = 0.60, 95% CI 0.36-1.33). For patients with advanced PC AWM OS was 19.8 months in group with HRD (n = 312) versus 15.6 months without HRD (n = 977). In subgroup with platinum, AWM OS was 23.8 and 17.1 months favoring HRD genotype. In subgroup without platinum, AWM OS was 8.3 months vs 12.0 months favoring HRD genotype.
Conclusions
HRD genotype is associated with poor prognosis. But administration of platinum-based chemotherapy can significantly improve the outcome in such a population of pts.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
This research is conducted under the auspices of the experimental governmental assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and coordinated by the FSBI “Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
3879 - Efficacy of derazantinib (DZB) in patients (pts) with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) expressing FGFR2-fusion or FGFR2 mutations/amplifications
Presenter: Michele Droz Dit Busset
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4679 - It’s Not Only About Weight Loss: Tackling Pancreatic Cancer-Associated Cachexia
Presenter: Ana Leonor Matos
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2276 - Frequency and clinicopathological characteristics of biliary tract carcinomas harboring the FGFR2-fusion gene: a prospective observational study (PRELUDE study)
Presenter: Masafumi Ikeda
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2773 - Post-hoc analyses of a subgroup of patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC) who crossed over to treatment with etoposide toniribate (EDO-S7.1) in a randomized Phase II study
Presenter: Ulrich-Frank Pape
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4479 - Capecitabine +Best supportive care (BSC) or Erlotinib +BSC has Overall survival (OS) benefit over BSC alone in unresectable/metastatic Gall bladder cancer(GBC) patients with ECOG PS-III. Results from a phase II Randomised controlled trial (RCT)
Presenter: Babita Kataria
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4843 - FGFR2 fusions and its effect of patient (pt) outcomes in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA)
Presenter: Daniel Almquist
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2324 - The Clinical Outcomes of Systemic Chemotherapy in Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Combined Hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (HCC-CCA): Retrospective Study of 120 Patients
Presenter: Eojin Kim
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3678 - High PD-L1 expression is associated with treatment response to pembrolizumab in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer.
Presenter: Gilhyang Kim
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3901 - Genomic profiling in Chinese biliary tract cancer patients with PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and RAS gene mutations
Presenter: Jingyu Cao
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4390 - Phase II trial of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) in patients with advanced refractory biliary tract cancer (BTC)
Presenter: Sakti Chakrabarti
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract