Abstract 2009
Background
The aim of our study was to determine the effect of homologous recombination gene deficiency (HRD) on the effectiveness of platinum chemotherapy and prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer (PC).
Methods
PubMed and EMBASE database were processed. The search criteria included articles and abstracts till 16.01.2019. Primary outcome was hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival (OS) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Meta-analysis was conducted by «Review Manager» (RevMan) Ver. 5.3.
Results
The request identified 7038 records. A total of 4 studies were included in the meta-analysis and 16 in the systematic review. By the meta-analysis data HRD genotype didn’t affect the prognosis in resectable PC (HR = 1.03, 95% CI 0.46-2.33). By the systemic review average weighted median (AWM) OS for patients with HRD (n = 183) was 34.6 versus 27 months in patients without HRD (n = 1079). For patients who received platinum-based chemotherapy AWM OS was 46.1 months in group with HRD (n = 74) and 36.3 without the HRD (n = 227). For platinum-naive subgroup AWM OS was 24.2 months in HRD (n = 44) and 42.9 in non HRD patients (n = 134). The administration of platinum was associated with more favorable prognosis in HRD patients with resectable PC, but the differences weren`t statistically significant (HR = 0.60, 95% CI 0.36-1.33). For patients with advanced PC AWM OS was 19.8 months in group with HRD (n = 312) versus 15.6 months without HRD (n = 977). In subgroup with platinum, AWM OS was 23.8 and 17.1 months favoring HRD genotype. In subgroup without platinum, AWM OS was 8.3 months vs 12.0 months favoring HRD genotype.
Conclusions
HRD genotype is associated with poor prognosis. But administration of platinum-based chemotherapy can significantly improve the outcome in such a population of pts.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
This research is conducted under the auspices of the experimental governmental assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and coordinated by the FSBI “Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
4842 - The analysis of genomic signatures of head and body/tail of pancreatic cancer in Chinese patients
Presenter: Qi Ling
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4988 - MGMT methylation in metastatic pancreatic cancer (mPAC): a single center experience
Presenter: Monica Niger
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5035 - Advantage of three-dimensional image analysis of pancreatic cancer using computed tomography
Presenter: Seung Bae Yoon
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1465 - Phase I study of the oncolytic viral immunotherapy agent Canerpaturev (C-REV) with S-1 in patients with stage IV pancreatic cancer.
Presenter: Susumu Hijioka
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1982 - Impact of anatomic site of biliary tract tumour origin and conditional probability of survival (CS): results from 15 prospective advanced first-line clinical trial
Presenter: Mairead McNamara
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2244 - FOLFOXIRI versus FOLFIRINOX in first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: a propensity score analysis
Presenter: Angélique Vienot
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4557 - Cellfree tumor-DNA (cfDNA) as a very early predictor of therapeutic outcome in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
Presenter: Sabine Payr
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4406 - Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) of gall bladder adenocarcinoma (GBAC) in patients from distinct ancestral populations
Presenter: Milind Javle
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4283 - Phase II Monotherapy Efficacy of Cancer Metabolism Targeting SM-88 in Heavily Pre-Treated PDAC Patients.
Presenter: Allyson Ocean
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2078 - Comprehensive genomic profiling and clinical outcomes in patients (pts) with fibroblast growth factor receptor rearrangement-positive (FGFR2+) cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) treated with pemigatinib in the fight-202 trial
Presenter: Antoine Hollebecque
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract