Abstract 2914
Background
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is associated with high survival rates in paediatrics and young adults and less favourable outcomes in older adults. Clinical trials (CTs) studying survival-based endpoints in ALL lead to significantly prolonged trial durations, resulting in delays to medicines access. Biomarkers in ALL have been correlated with longer-term outcomes, potentially accelerating the clinical development of novel treatments. The aim of this study was to characterise efficacy measures investigated in ALL CTs conducted in the European Union (EU)/Economic Area (EEA).
Methods
Interventional Phase II to Phase IV ALL CTs registered in the EU Clinical Trials Register over an 11-year period (2007-2017) were identified. Therapeutic CTs reporting efficacy data in the English language for investigational medicinal products of chemical, biological and biotechnological origin were included in the study. A protocol design or age filter was not applied to avoid limiting the scope of outcomes identified. Primary and secondary efficacy endpoints were extracted from the selected CTs and categorised according to type of measurement. A data mining process was performed to detect trends in outcomes studied.
Results
The data set comprised 68 CTs representing about 20,000 patients. The majority of trials (69%, n = 47) recruited patients from the adult population (18-64 years) and conducted only Phase II studies (62%, n = 42). Twenty-three unique efficacy endpoints were identified and stratified into the clusters of survival (n = 4), time-to-event (n = 3), response rates and biomarkers (n = 11) and other (n = 5). Fifty-three per cent (n = 36) of the trials reported 4-10 outcomes, with a mean of 4 outcomes per CT (range 1-10). The principal endpoints evaluated in CTs consisted of overall survival (CTs: 63%, n = 43), minimal residual disease (CTs: 50%, n = 34), event-free survival (CTs: 40%, n = 27) and disease-free survival (CTs: 40%, n = 27).
Conclusions
The high uptake of minimal residual disease as an efficacy parameter in ALL CTs is in line with reported findings confirming the prognostic value of this marker on clinical outcomes. Heterogeneity in the selection of efficacy endpoints was observed which warrants future work on the standardisation of efficacy outcomes in ALL CTs.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
The Malta Medicines Authority. The Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta.
Funding
Government of Malta, Endeavour Scholarship Scheme 2017.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
1735 - mTOR inhibition in the treatment of resistant breast cancer
Presenter: María Rodriguez
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
6068 - Study of Photodynamic therapy in vitro
Presenter: Irene Jiménez Munguía
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3011 - The potential of neratinib plus dasatinib in overcoming and preventing neratinib resistance in HER2-positive breast cancer models
Presenter: Neil Conlon
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2644 - Novel HDACi, MHY446, induces apoptosis via regulation of mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum interaction in HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells
Presenter: Nam Deuk Kim
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3085 - Dual inhibition of TGF-β and AXL as a novel treatment for colorectal cancer
Presenter: Davide Ciardiello
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1314 - PARP inhibition enhances cisplatin sensitivity in cervical cancer by modulating β-catenin signaling
Presenter: Minakshi Mann
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2417 - Synergistic effect of DSF combined treatment with cisplatin in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT)
Presenter: Seung Ah Choi
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1149 - Reactive oxygen species induced by OSU-A9 inhibit the growth of duodenal cancer and gastric cancer cells through dephosphorylating intranuclear pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme M2
Presenter: Li-Yuan Bai
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1862 - New therapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma targeted to cancer associated fibroblasts
Presenter: Takahiro Yamanaka
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
782 - Macrophage-cancer cell fusion is mediated by Phosphatidylserine-CD36 receptor interaction and induced by ionizing radiation
Presenter: Ivan Shabo
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract