Abstract 3240
Background
TAGS, a randomised, double-blind, phase III study, showed that FTD/TPI significantly improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared with placebo in heavily pretreated mGC patients (pts) receiving best supportive care. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the effects of FTP/TPI in the European subpopulation of TAGS.
Methods
TAGS enrolled pts with histologically confirmed, non-resectable mGC, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0/1, and ≥2 prior chemotherapy regimens. Pts were randomised 2:1 to FTD/TPI (35 mg/m2 BID on days 1–5 and 8–12 every 28 days) or placebo. Primary endpoint was OS. Secondary endpoints included PFS, time to deterioration (TTD) of ECOG and safety; 507 pts were randomised to FTD/TPI (n = 337) or placebo (n = 170). Median follow-up was 10.7 months.
Results
277 pts (mean age 63.0 years; 75% male) were enrolled from 64 sites in Europe. Baseline characteristics were balanced between groups; 120 (67%) and 63 (65%) of pts in FTD/TPI and placebo groups had received ≥3 regimens of prior systemic therapy. FTP/TPI significantly prolonged OS (hazard ratio [HR] 0.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.44-0.78), PFS (HR 0.46, 95% CI 0.35–0.61) and TTD to ECOG (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.45–0.78; Table) compared with placebo. FTD/TPI had a predictable and manageable safety profile. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported in 172/180 (96%) FTD/TPI-treated and 92/97 (96%) placebo-treated pts. Efficacy and safety in European population of TAGS.Table:
801P
FTD/TPI | Placebo | HR (95% CI) | P-value (2-sided) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 180) | (n = 97) | |||
Efficacy outcomes, median (95% CI) | ||||
OS | 5.45 (4.34– 6.21) | 3.15 (2.43– 3.58) | 0.59 (0.44– 0.78) | 0.0002 |
PFS | 1.94 (1.91– 2.50) | 1.77 (1.74– 1.87) | 0.46 (0.35– 0.61) | <0.0001 |
TTD of ECOG | 3.84 (2.89– 4.50) | 2.10 (1.87– 2.53) | 0.59 (0.45– 0.78) | 0.0001 |
TEAEs, n (%) | ||||
Any | 172 (96.1) | 92 (95.8) | ||
Serious | 79 (44.1) | 49 (51.0) | ||
Grade ≥3 | 143 (79.9) | 62 (64.6) | ||
Treatment-related | 140 (78.2) | 55 (57.3) | ||
Leading to dose modification | 107 (59.8) | 26 (27.1) | ||
Leading to treatment discontinuation | 24 (13.4) | 19 (19.8) | ||
Leading to death | 19 (10.6) | 14 (14.6) |
Conclusions
FTD/TPI was effective and well tolerated in European patients, consistent with the overall population of TAGS.
Clinical trial identification
NCT02500043.
Editorial acknowledgement
Simone Tait of Springer Healthcare Communications, funded by Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Taiho Oncology and Taiho Pharmaceutical.
Funding
Taiho Oncology and Taiho Pharmaceutical.
Disclosure
M. Alsina: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy, Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Laboratoire Servier; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: BMS; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: MSD; Honoraria (self), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Lilly; Honoraria (self), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Roche; Honoraria (self), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Amgen; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Merck. J. Tabernero: Advisory / Consultancy: Amgen; Advisory / Consultancy: Bayer; Advisory / Consultancy: Boehringer Ingelheim; Advisory / Consultancy: Celgene; Advisory / Consultancy: Chugai Pharma; Advisory / Consultancy: Lilly; Advisory / Consultancy: MSD; Advisory / Consultancy: Merck Serono; Advisory / Consultancy: Novartis; Advisory / Consultancy: Pfizer; Advisory / Consultancy: Roche; Advisory / Consultancy: Sanofi; Advisory / Consultancy: Symphogen; Advisory / Consultancy: Taiho pharmaceutical; Advisory / Consultancy: Takeda; Advisory / Consultancy: Genentech/Roche; Advisory / Consultancy: Array Biopharma; Advisory / Consultancy: AstraZeneca; Advisory / Consultancy: BeiGene; Advisory / Consultancy: Servier. M. Squadroni: Research grant / Funding (self): Taiho Pharmaceutical; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Roche; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Ipsen. T. Doi: Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Lilly; Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony, Research grant / Funding (self): Chugai Pharma; Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony, Research grant / Funding (self): Kyowa Hakko Kirin; Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: MSD; Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony, Research grant / Funding (self): Daiichi Sankyo; Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Amgen; Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony, Research grant / Funding (self): Sumitomo Dainippon; Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony, Research grant / Funding (self): Taiho Pharmaceutical; Research grant / Funding (self): Novartis; Research grant / Funding (self): Merck Serono; Research grant / Funding (self): Astellas Pharma; Research grant / Funding (self): MSD; Research grant / Funding (self): Janssen; Research grant / Funding (self): Boehringer Ingelheim; Research grant / Funding (self): Takeda; Research grant / Funding (self): Pfizer; Research grant / Funding (self): Lilly; Research grant / Funding (self): Celgene; Research grant / Funding (self): BMS; Research grant / Funding (self): AbbVie; Research grant / Funding (self): Quintiles. C. Faustino: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Merck Serono; Honoraria (self): Astellas; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Servier. K. Shitara: Honoraria (self), Honoraria (institution), Advisory / Consultancy: Astellas Pharma; Honoraria (self), Honoraria (institution), Advisory / Consultancy, Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Lilly; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Takeda; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Pfizer; Honoraria (self), Honoraria (institution), Advisory / Consultancy: Ono Pharmaceutical; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Novartis; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: AbbVie; Honoraria (self): Yakult; Honoraria (institution): Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma; Honoraria (institution): Daiichi Sankyo; Honoraria (institution): Taiho Pharmaceutical; Honoraria (institution): Chugai Pharma; Honoraria (self), Honoraria (institution), Advisory / Consultancy: MSD; Honoraria (institution): Medi Science. E. Van Cutsem: Research grant / Funding (self): Amgen; Research grant / Funding (self): Bayer; Research grant / Funding (self): Boehringer Ingelheim; Research grant / Funding (self): Celgene; Research grant / Funding (self): Ipsen; Research grant / Funding (self): Lilly; Research grant / Funding (self): Merck; Research grant / Funding (self): Merck KgA; Research grant / Funding (self): Novartis; Research grant / Funding (self): Roche; Research grant / Funding (self): Sanofi; Research grant / Funding (self): Servier. N. Causse-Amellal: Full / Part-time employment: Laboratoire Servier. C. LEGER: Full / Part-time employment: Laboratoire Servier. D. Skanji: Full / Part-time employment: Laboratoire Servier. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
3911 - Defining a SUV decrease cut-off in PET/CT response monitoring after one cycle of preoperative breast cancer chemotherapy
Presenter: Marcin Kubeczko
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1849 - Effect of thioredoxin 1 quantity detection to complement the mammography in breast cancer diagnosis
Presenter: Younju Lee
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2221 - Identification of ultralow risk breast cancer patients (probable overdiagnosis)
Presenter: Salvador Gamez Casado
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5291 - Prevalence of Vitamin D3 deficiency among women with early breast cancer receiving chemotherapy in an oncology dayward.
Presenter: Warner Finstad
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4247 - Changes in ER pathway activity score during neoadjuvant letrozole to assess therapy response and predict disease free survival (DFS) in ER positive breast cancer patients
Presenter: Arran Turnbull
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
568 - Second primary malignancies in patients with breast cancer.
Presenter: Carlos Erasun Lecuona
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1428 - Phase II randomized trial of neoadjuvant trastuzumab and pertuzumab (TP) with either palbociclib + letrozole (Pal+L) or paclitaxel (Pac) for elderly patients with estrogen receptor & HER2 positive (ER+/HER2+) Breast Cancer (BC) (International Breast Cancer Study Group IBCSG 55-17, TOUCH)
Presenter: Laura Biganzoli
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1479 - Neoadjuvant HER2-targeted therapy with or without immunotherapy with pembrolizumab (neoHIP): an open label randomized phase 2 trial
Presenter: Heather McArthur
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1481 - A randomized phase 2 study of peri-operative ipilimumab, nivolumab and cryoablation versus standard care in women with residual, early stage/resectable, triple negative breast cancer after standard-of-care neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Presenter: Heather McArthur
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4334 - ALEXANDRA/IMpassion030: A phase 3 study of standard adjuvant chemotherapy with or without atezolizumab in early stage triple negative breast cancer.
Presenter: Michail Ignatiadis
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract