Abstract 4784
Background
Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic that acts as a DNA intercalating agent, inhibiting the topoisomerase II and inducing the apoptotic cell death, mainly due to the accumulation of double-strand DNA breaks (DSB). This research aims to identify in what way the abnormalities in microRNA (miRNA) expression profile in cancer cells can confer them the resistance to doxorubicin.
Methods
MiRNA targets within gene transcripts were predicted in silico using the TargetScan software.
Results
Binding sites for miRNAs miR-21, miR-96, miR-183 and miR-365, which are usually upregulated in cancer cells, were revealed in transcript of TOP2A gene encoding topoisomerase II-alpha. Transcripts of proapoptotic genes BID, BCL2L11 (BIM), BMF, BAX, BAK1, PMAIP1 (NOXA), and BBC3 (PUMA) as well as transcripts of tumor suppressor genes TP53 and PTEN carry targets for at least one of hyperexpressed miRNAs miR-19, miR-21, miR-23, miR-27, miR-29, miR-155, miR-181, miR-221/222 and miR-375. Downregulation of anti-onco-miRNAs let-7, miR-22, miR-34, miR-101, miR-125, miR-140, miR-143, miR-199, miR-200, miR-203, miR-204 and miR-205 allows overexpression of antiapoptotic genes BCL2, BCL2L1 (Bcl-XL), MCL1 and AKT1. In the same way, downregulation of the anti-onco-miRNAs can lead to overexpression of ABCA1/4/12, ABCB1 (MDR1), ABCB6, ABCC1 (MRP1) and ABCC3/5/8/11 genes encoding the ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters. Moreover, multiple targets for the both up- and downregulated miRNAs were found in transcripts of XRCC5/6, PRKDC, LIG4, DCLRE1C, NHEJ1 (XLF), RAD50/51/51B/51D/52/54B/54L, MRE11A, NBN (NBS1), GEN1, ATM and ATR genes encoding the key elements of non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination pathways.
Conclusions
Obviously, in case of doxorubicin administration, strategy of early tumors consists in strengthening of miR-21 expression with the purpose to silence TOP2A gene and escape from immediate apoptotic death. Advanced tumors with more profound abnormalities in miRNA signature overexpress antiapoptotic genes as well as genes responsible for DSB repair and drug efflux and, therefore, can do without the TOP2A silencing.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Palladin Institute of Biochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
4852 - Impact of routine screening and preemptive treatment on hepatitis B virus reactivation (HBVr) in patients receiving chemotherapy
Presenter: Celine Marty
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5225 - The uptake, patient satisfaction and efficacy of scalp cooling among patients receiving chemotherapy in an Irish oncology day ward.
Presenter: William Maher
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1901 - Placebo adverse events (AEs) in targeted and immune cancer therapy in the adjuvant and advanced setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Presenter: Diego Enrico
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3258 - Reduced antibody levels and high seronegativity rates against vaccine preventable diseases pose a risk factor for infections in patients with solid and hematologic cancers
Presenter: Angela Guzek
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3211 - Prognostic Factors Influencing Outcome After Therapy With Brentuximab Vedotin in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Presenter: Veselina Goranova - Marinova
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4949 - Phase I Study of CC-90010 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors and Relapsed/Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (R/R NHL)
Presenter: Victor Moreno
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2271 - Pretreatment coagulation factors related to prognosis in patients with natural killer/T cell lymphoma
Presenter: Yue Chai
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4335 - Diffuse large B cell lymphoma in the elderly. A retrospective analysis of standard versus alternative treatments
Presenter: Irene Sillero
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5117 - MIPI as a superior prognostic tool in Mantle Cell Lymphoma compared to monocyte-lymphocyte, neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios
Presenter: Filipa Macedo
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5135 - Dose adjustment of chemotherapy in aggressive lymphoma using automated and standardized analysis and evaluation of DNA double strand breaks
Presenter: Julia Schröder
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract