Abstract 4840
Background
Recently, erdafitinib (erda), a novel FGFR-targeted therapy received accelerated US FDA approval for locally-advanced or mUC in adult pts with FGFR2/3 alterations who progressed on prior 1st-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. The current analysis was performed to understand treatment response to prior and subsequent therapies in FGFR+ mUC pts treated with erda.
Methods
Pts with surgically unresectable mUC who had failed ≥1 prior chemotherapy and received 8 mg once-daily erda in a phase 2 study (NCT02365597) were retrospectively assessed. Pts were grouped as cisplatin (C)-eligible (received 1st-line gemcitabine [G]-C or MVAC [methotrexate/vinblastine/doxorubicin/C]) or C-ineligible (received 1st-line G-carboplatin or checkpoint inhibitors). Treatment duration, time to progression (TTP) and response to prior chemotherapy (objective response rate [ORR] and disease control rate [DCR]), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and subsequent response after erda therapy were assessed using investigator reported outcomes.
Results
In this analysis, the median duration of treatment (time from 1st dose of 1st line to 1st dose of 2nd line) with 1st-line chemotherapy was 10.07 months for C-eligible (n = 52) and 8.02 months for C-ineligible (n = 34) pts; 31 pts received prior 2nd-line chemotherapy (median treatment duration: 9.23 months) and 10 received 3rd-line chemotherapy (median treatment duration: 6.26 months). The median TPP for prior 1st-line therapy was longer than on 2nd or 3rd-line therapy (Table). In total, 34 patients received treatment (chemotherapy, n = 19; immunotherapy, n = 15) after erda and had median PFS of 2.27 months (95% CI: 0.79; 2.86) and median OS of 3.52 months (95% CI: 2.04; 8.90).Table:
925P Efficacy results on prior and subsequent treatments
Prior therapy | Median TTP (95% CI), months | ORR (CR+PR) (%) | DCR (CR+PR+ SD) (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1st-line chemotherapy (n = 84) | 7.34 (5.91; 8.80) | 28/84 (33.3) | 49/84 (58.3) |
C-eligible | 8.84 (6.37; 10.38) | 18/52 (34.6) | 31/52 (59.6) |
C-ineligible | 6.59 (3.06; 7.49) | 9/34 (26.5) | 18/34 (52.9) |
2nd-line chemotherapy (n = 31) | 7.13 (3.78; 9.36) | 11/31 (35.5) | 21/31 (67.7) |
2nd-line D/V/P | 7.13 (3.06; 10.48) | 6/16 (37.5) | 10/16 (62.5) |
3rd-line chemotherapy (n = 10) | 5.70 (2.33; 8.64) | 2/10 (20.0) | 5/10 (50.0) |
3rd-line D/V/P | 5.55 (2.99; 9.46) | 1/7 (14.3) | 3/7 (42.9) |
Therapy after erda (n = 34) | ORR (%) | DCR (%) | |
1st-line after erda | 1/34 (2.9) | 3/34 (8.8) | |
1st-line chemotherapy | 0/16 | 0/16 | |
1st-line immunotherapy | 1/15 (6.7) | 3/15 (20.0) | |
2nd-line after erda | 1/9 (11.1) | 1/9 (11.1) | |
2nd-line chemotherapy | 0/7 | 0/7 | |
2nd-line immunotherapy | 1/2 (50.0) | 1/2 (50.0) |
CR, complete response; D/V/P, docetaxel/vinflunine/paclitaxel; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease.
Conclusions
These results provide insights into treatment responses in a unique population of FGFR+ mUC pts.
Clinical trial identification
NCT02365597.
Editorial acknowledgement
Priya Ganpathy, MPharm, ISMPP CMPP™ (SIRO Clinpharm Pvt. Ltd., India) provided writing assistance and Harry Ma, PhD (Janssen Global Services, LLC) provided additional editorial support.
Legal entity responsible for the study
Janssen Research & Development, LLC.
Funding
Janssen Research & Development, LLC.
Disclosure
A.O. Siefker-Radtke: Advisory / Consultancy: Janssen, Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Merck, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Eisai, Genentech, Vertex, AstraZeneca, EMD Serono, Bristol-Myers Squibb; Research grant / Funding (self): National Institutes of Health, Genentech, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Millennium, Michael and Sherry Sutton Fund for Urothelial Cancer; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Genentech. B. Zhong: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Employee and stockholder: Janssen Research & Development. K. Qi: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Employee and stockholder: Janssen Research & Development. W.S. Shalaby: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Employee and stockholder: Janssen Research & Development. P. De Porre: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Employee and stockholder: Janssen Research & Development. A. O’Hagan: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Employee and stockholder: Janssen Research & Development, LLC. P. Mahadevia: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Employee and stockholder: Janssen Research & Development. Y. Loriot: Advisory / Consultancy: Astellas Oncology; AstraZeneca; Ipsen; Janssen; MSD; Roche; Sanofi; Research grant / Funding (self): Sanofi (Inst); Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: AstraZeneca; MSD; Roche.
Resources from the same session
1291 - PD-L1 expression in uncommon EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer and its response to immunotherapy
Presenter: Yun Fan
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2171 - CCND1 Amplification Contributes to Immunosuppression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and the Association with a Poor Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Presenter: Chloe Huang
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2624 - Efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer patients with sensitive genes mutation
Presenter: Hui-Juan Cui
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3494 - Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) kinetics as predictors of outcomes in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with nivolumab (N).
Presenter: Audrey Simonaggio
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3964 - Predictive markers of checkpoint inhibitor activity in adult metastatic solid tumours
Presenter: Alexandra Pender
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3041 - Blood-based TMB (bTMB) correlates with tissue-based TMB (tTMB) in a multi-cancer Phase I IO Cohort
Presenter: Daniel Araujo
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3910 - Analysis of Molecular Profile Complexities for Immunotherapy Decision Support
Presenter: Robert Dóczi
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4836 - The Role of Tumor Neoantigens in the Differential Response to Immunotherapy (IO) in EGFR and BRAF Mutated Lung Cancers - Quantity or Quality?
Presenter: Katrina Case
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1929 - Impact of previous corticosteroid (CS) exposure on efficacy of Programmed Cell Death-(Ligand) 1 blockade in patients with advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): a single Center retrospective analysis
Presenter: Fabrizio Nelli
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2601 - Comparison 18F-FDG-PET/CT criteria for prediction of therapy response and clinical outcome in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with Ipilimumab and PD-1 inhibitors
Presenter: Sabrina Vari
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract