Abstract 5255
Background
PD-1/PD-L1 blockades have shown promising antitumor activity in clinical trials of advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Being the most wildly used molecular imaging in clinic, 18F-FDG PET/CT provides multiple information of tumor biology. In this study, we investigated the association of PD-L1 expression with 18F-FDG uptake and clinical features in patients with NPC.
Methods
84 patients were initially histopathologically diagnosed with NPC between December 2016 and March 2019. All tissue specimens and PET/CT images were collected before any treatment. The PD-L1 antibody we used in this investigation was SP263 (Ventana, USA). High PD-L1 expression in tumor cells (TC) or tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIIC) was defined as ≥ 50% of corresponding cells with membranous staining.
Results
The values of tumor SUVmax and TLG in patients with positive TC PD-L1 expression were significantly higher than those of negative TC PD-L1 expression (SUVmax: 10.3±4.1 vs. 6.9±3.2; P < 0.001; TLG: 77.7±64.5 vs. 35.0±20.5; P < 0.001), while the SUVmax values and TLG in patients with positive TIIC PD-L1 expression is lower than those of negative TIIC PD-L1 expression (SUVmax: 7.0±3.4 vs. 9.7±4.1; P = 0.011; TLG: 29.1±14.4 vs. 71.3±61.2; P = 0.001). Univariate analysis showed that the expression of PD-L1 in TC was associated with tumor T stage (P = 0.044) but not with serum Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) load (P = 0.816). On the other hand, the expression of PD-L1 in TIIC was related to both T stage (P = 0.028) and serum EBV load (P = 0.003). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, PD-L1 expression in TC was positively associated with tumor SUVmax (P = 0.003) and TLG (P = 0.001), while PD-L1 expression in TIIC was negatively associated with SUVmax (P = 0.038) and serum EBV load (P = 0.025). Through the ROC curve, the SUVmax cut-off value of 6.7 and the TLG cut-off value of 41.3 can be used to predict the PD-L1 status in TC with an accuracy of 78.6% and 71.4%, while the SUVmax cut-off value of 7.2 can be used to predict the PD-L1 status in TIIC with an accuracy of 72.6%.
Conclusions
18F-FDG uptake with NPC lesions were positively correlated with PD-L1 expression in TC and negatively correlated with PD-L1 expression in TIIC. 18F-FDG PET / CT imaging may be useful for predicting the PD-L1 status in patients with NPC.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
3336 - Survival outcome of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients: Comparing results between the database of the Comprehensive Cancer Center Zürich (CCCZ) and the Epidemiological Cancer Registry Zurich and Zug (KKR)
Presenter: Rolf A. Stahel
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2204 - NORA trial (GECP 15/02): Updated results of the Spanish Lung Cancer Group (SLCG) phase II trial of concurrent chemo-radiotherapy (CT-RT) with cisplatin (P) plus metronomic oral vinorelbine (mOV) for unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC)
Presenter: María Guirado
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1446 - A nomogram to predict outcomes of lung cancer patients after pneumonectomy based on 47 indicators set by principle component analysis
Presenter: Bo Cheng
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1788 - Prognostic and predictive value of 18F-PET/CT on the response to treatment in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Presenter: Cristina Alfaro Autor
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2299 - Comparison of three different chemotherapy regimens for concomitant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced non small cell lung cancer
Presenter: Abdurrahman Işıkdoğan
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4211 - Predicting the first failure pattern in patients with inoperable local advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) receiving definitive chemoradiotherapy: Establishment and internal validation of a nomogram based on the clinicopathological factors
Presenter: Xueru Zhu
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1550 - Prognostic impact of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) pre and post chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Presenter: Vicente Palomar Abril
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2345 - Meta-analysis evaluating neutropenia incidence with EGFR inhibitors and chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC
Presenter: Bernardo Rapoport
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3747 - Effector CD4+ T-cell induction by thoracic radiotherapy for patients with NSCLC
Presenter: Yu Miura
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3317 - Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis in patients (pts) with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with telisotuzumab vedotin (teliso-v), an antibody-drug conjugate targeting c-Met
Presenter: Rebecca Heist
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract