527MO - Sexual health care in cancer patients: An evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Filipino medical oncologists

Background

Sexual health is an integral part of cancer care. While sexual dysfunction among cancer patients is prevalent, current literature shows that medical oncologists are unable to provide adequate sexual health care and education. In the local setting, there is a lack of data on how Filipino medical oncologists address sexual health care and the factors that affect their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding this important yet often neglected component of cancer care.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 151 Filipino medical oncologists from April to June 2024, using a self-administered questionnaire written in English, which contained questions on demographics, and self-reported knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards sexual health. Data analysis was performed using SPSS.

Results

Study participants had low mean scores in both knowledge (M= 2.3) out of 10, and attitudes and practices (M= 40.4) out of 63. A range of factors, from lack of time, knowledge, training, and motivation to lack of patient readiness, as well as cultural and religious concerns were highlighted as barriers that hinder discussions about sexual health. 93.4% of participants have not received any form of training regarding sexual health, and 90.1% believe there is not enough attention given to this topic in current medical oncology training. A statistically significant positive correlation was noted between knowledge and attitudes and practices (r = 0.458, p< .0001), suggesting that those with higher level of knowledge had more positive attitudes and practices. A statistically significant difference in knowledge was also noted between those who have received training (M= 3.7 SD=2.4) and those who have not (M=2.2, SD=2.16); t(149)= 2.090, p= .038.

Conclusions

The study findings provide insight into the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Filipino medical oncologists about sexual health and their perceived barriers in providing this component of cancer care. There is potential to develop educational programs that will raise awareness on the importance of sexual health, enhance knowledge, and cultivate more positive attitudes and practices, and incorporate them into current medical oncology practice and training.

Clinical trial identification

Editorial acknowledgement

Legal entity responsible for the study

The authors.

Funding

Has not received any funding.

Disclosure

All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.