Abstract 562P
Background
Osi is a third-generation, CNS active EGFR-TKI. The primary analysis of the global, phase III, open-label, randomised FLAURA2 (NCT04035486) study in pts with EGFRm advanced NSCLC demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) with 1L osi + chemotherapy (osi + CT) vs osi monotherapy (osi-mono). We report data of pts in China from FLAURA2.
Methods
Eligible pts (aged ≥18 yrs with locally advanced/metastatic EGFRm [Ex19del/L858R] NSCLC, WHO PS 0/1 and no prior systemic treatment [tx] for advanced NSCLC; stable CNS metastases allowed) were randomised 1:1 to osi + CT (osi 80 mg QD + pemetrexed [pem] 500 mg/m2 + either cisplatin 75 mg/m2 or carboplatin AUC5 Q3W for 4 cycles, followed by osi 80 mg QD + pem 500 mg/m2 Q3W) or osi-mono (80 mg QD) until progression/discontinuation criterion; stratified by race (Chinese Asian/non-Chinese Asian/non-Asian), EGFR mutation test method (local/central) and WHO PS (0/1). Primary endpoint: PFS by investigator assessment. Secondary endpoints included OS, ORR, DoR and safety. Data cut-off: 03 April 2023.
Results
Overall, 131 pts in China were randomised to osi + CT (n=67) or osi-mono (n=64). Baseline characteristics (osi + CT/osi-mono) were: median age (range), 61 (42–74)/60 (32–78) yrs; 63/59% female; 48/59% Ex19del; 51/39% L858R (1 unknown EGFR mutation type per arm); 51/42% CNS metastases. Osi + CT improved PFS vs osi-mono (49% maturity by investigator; Table). OS was immature (21% maturity); HR 0.97 (95% CI 0.45, 2.06). All grade ≥3 AEs (osi + CT/osi-mono): 75% (mainly haematological)/26%; AEs leading to osi discontinuation: 3/5%.
Conclusions
In the China cohort, osi + CT demonstrated a clinically meaningful improvement in PFS over osi-mono with a manageable safety/tolerability profile consistent with the global study population, supporting osi + platinum-pem as a new 1L tx option for pts in China with advanced EGFRm NSCLC. Table: 562P
Efficacy output | Osi + CT (n=67) | Osi-mono (n=64) |
Median PFS by investigator, months (95% CI) | 27.4 (22.3, NC) | 22.3 (16.7, 25.0) |
HR (95% CI) | 0.56 (0.34, 0.92) | |
Median follow-up for PFS, months (range)* | 22.3 (0–30.6) | 23.7 (3.0–33.1) |
Median PFS by BICR, months (95% CI) | 33.2 (25.1, NC) | 22.0 (16.6, NC) |
HR (95% CI) | 0.58 (0.34, 1.01) | |
Median follow-up for PFS, months (range)* | 24.2 (0–30.5) | 22.3 (3.0–33.2) |
ORR by investigator, n (%) | 58 (87) | 49 (77) |
Median DoR by investigator, months (95% CI) | 26.2 (20.7, NC) | 20.8 (15.3, 23.5) |
∗In censored pts.BICR, blinded independent central review; CI, confidence interval; DoR, duration of response; HR, hazard ratio; NC, not calculable; NR, not reached; ORR, objective response rate
Clinical trial identification
FLAURA2: NCT04035486.
Editorial acknowledgement
The authors would like to acknowledge Rachel Gater, Ph.D., of Ashfield MedComms, an Inizio Company, for medical writing support that was funded by AstraZeneca in accordance with Good Publications Practice (GPP) guidelines (https://www.ismpp.org/gpp-2022).
Legal entity responsible for the study
AstraZeneca.
Funding
AstraZeneca.
Disclosure
L. Jiang: Non-Financial Interests, Personal, Local PI: Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, PR China. J. Liu, Y. Liu: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: AstraZeneca. D. Kulkarni, X. Huang: Financial Interests, Personal, Full or part-time Employment: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: AstraZeneca. P.A. Jänne: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, Mirati Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim, Pfizer, Roche/Genentech, Chugai Pharmaceuticals, Eli Lilly and Company, Ignyte, Takeda Oncology, Novartis, Voronoi, SFJ Pharmaceuticals, Biocartis, LOXO Oncology, PUMA, Sanofi, Transcenta, Daiichi Sa; Financial Interests, Personal, Other: Dr. Jänne is a co-inventor on a DFCI owned patent on EGFR mutations licensed to Lab Corp; Financial Interests, Personal, Research Grant: AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly and Company, Takeda Oncology, PUMA, Astellas Pharmaceuticals, Daiichi Sankyo; Financial Interests, Personal, Royalties: Post marketing royalties from DFCI owned intellectual property on EGFR mutations licensed to Lab Corp. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
602P - COLUMBUS 7-year update: A randomized, open-label, phase III trial of encorafenib (Enco) + binimetinib (Bini) vs vemurafenib (Vemu) or Enco in patients (Pts) with BRAF V600-mutant melanoma
Presenter: Andrew Haydon
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
603P - An individualised postoperative radiological surveillance schedule for IDH-wildtype glioblastoma patients (HK-GBM Registry)
Presenter: Jason Chak Yan Li
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
604P - Cabozantinib versus placebo in patients with radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer who progressed after prior VEGFR-targeted therapy: Outcomes from COSMIC-311 by BRAF status
Presenter: Marcia Brose
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
606P - BRAF and NRAS mutations are associated with poor prognosis in Asians with acral-lentiginous and nodular cutaneous melanoma
Presenter: Sumadi Lukman Anwar
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
607P - Single institutional outcomes of radiotherapy and systemic therapy for melanoma brain metastases in Japan
Presenter: Naoya Yamazaki
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
608P - The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapy in mucosal melanomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Presenter: Andrea Teo
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
609P - The association between thyroid function abnormalities and vitiligo induced by pembrolizumab regarding prognosis in patients with advanced melanoma
Presenter: Moez Mobarek
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
610P - Analyzing the clinical benefit of the evidence presented at these congresses and utilizing a standardized scale to quantify it will significantly enhance our understanding of the studies showcased, allowing for more objective evaluation and interpretation
Presenter: Charles Jeffrey Tan
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
611P - ESMO-magnitude of clinical benefit scale (MCBS) scores for phase III trials of adjuvant and curative therapies at the 2022 ASCO annual meeting (ASCO22)
Presenter: Thi Thao Vi Luong
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract
612P - Is the juice worth the squeeze? Overall survival gain per unit treatment time as a metric of clinical benefit of systemic treatment in incurable cancers
Presenter: Vodathi Bamunuarachchi
Session: Poster Display
Resources:
Abstract