Abstract 204P
Background
Ra-223 radioisotope has been reported to increase median survival in bone metastatic prostate carcinoma. The addition of Ra-223 to abiraterone was associated with an increased risk of bone fractures. There is no comprehensive data for using Ra-223 in veteran population.
Methods
We present a retrospective study of patients (pts) with bone metastatic CRPC who received standard doses of Ra-223 and other sequential therapies at VAPHS from 2014 to 2018. Pts were divided into agent orange exposure (AO) and no exposure (Non-AO). Time to study was calculated from the initiation of Ra-223. Time to skeletal related events (SRE), progression of PSA, bone metastasis and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were calculated in months (mos) using unpaired T-test with two-tailed p value. Median survival was calculated by Kaplan Meier R log rank test.
Results
There were 34 pts with bone metastatic CRPC. 17 pts (50%) were AO, 17 pts (50%) Non-AO. The mean age of diagnosis of AO was 62 y/o and Non-AO was 69 y/o (p 0.005). The mean Gleason score for AO was 8.12 and Non-AO was 8.00 (p 0.7048). The median number of Ra-223 cycles was 6 (60%). 10 pts received Ra-223 as first line (29%) and 24 pts received Ra-223 later (71%). There were 12 SRE with median survival of 15 mos. There was no difference in mean time to SRE between AO (8 pts, 10.63 mos) and Non-AO (4 pts, 10.25 mos) with p 0.9306. The mean time to PSA progression for AO was 5.40 mos and Non-AO was 6.79 mos (p 0.2808). Mean time to bone progression for AO was 7.56 mos and Non-AO was 10.14 mos (p 0.1574). Mean time to ALP progression for AO and Non-AO was 6.25 mos and 8.71 mos respectively (p 0.0512). 20 patients (58%) had died. Median survival for Ra-223 first was 32 mos and for Ra-223 later was 15 mos with p 0.14 and HR 0.48 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.3). Median survival between AO and Non-AO was 12 mos and 18 mos respectively with p 0.15 and HR 2.0 (95% CI, 0.77 to 5).
Conclusions
There is no statistical difference between AO and Non-AO in terms of time to SRE, PSA, bone and ALP progression even though there is a trend of shorter duration in AO veterans. There is no median survival difference between Ra-223 first versus Ra-223 later as well as between AO and Non-AO but there is a trend of worse survival in AO veterans.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
504P - A single center report for safety and efficacy of CT-707 in Chinese patients with advanced, anaplastic lymphoma kinase-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer or other tumours
Presenter: Peng Song
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
519P - Initial results of lung cancer genomic screening project for individualized medicine in Asia: LC-SCRUM-Asia
Presenter: Chih-Hsi Kuo
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
521P - A randomized, phase II study comparing irinotecan versus amrubicin as maintenance therapy after first-line induction therapy for extensive disease small cell lung cancer (HOT1401/NJLCG1401)
Presenter: Keisuke Baba
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
526P - A phase II study of apatinib in patients with recurrent/metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
Presenter: Li Chu
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
499P - Prevalence of uncommon epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) alterations detected by circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in Hong Kong
Presenter: Oscar Siu Hong Chan
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
489P - Overall survival in patients with EGFRm+ NSCLC receiving sequential afatinib and osimertinib: Updated analysis of the GioTag study
Presenter: Maximilian J. Hochmair
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
509P - Second-line treatment after first-line vinorelbine in advanced platinum unfit NSCLC patients: An exploratory analysis of randomized Tempo-Lung trial
Presenter: Andrea Camerini
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
500P - Clinico-molecular characteristics of Chinese primary non-small cell lung cancer patients with compound EGFR mutations
Presenter: Jianchun Duan
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
527P - A multicenter study of NRG1 fusions in Chinese non-small cell lung cancer patients and response to afatinib using next generation sequencing
Presenter: Xingliang Li
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
481P - Updated survival outcomes of the phase II study of low starting dose of afatinib as first-line treatment in patients with EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (KTORG1402)
Presenter: Toshihide Yokoyama
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract