Abstract 31P
Background
Incidence rates of breast cancer have been increasing in every country with significant higher proportion of cancer-related mortality particularly in low- and middle-income countries including in Indonesia. Developing novel biomarker is an emerging field in the breast cancer study. Application of a promising minimally-invasive biomarker, circulating microRNA, for additional improvement of diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring in breast cancer is not fully understood.
Methods
We analysed expression of circulating miR-155 in 102 breast cancer patients at diagnosis and after treatment as well as 15 healthy women. Total RNA was extracted from patient’s plasma and microRNA expression was measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The expression levels of circulating miR-155 were compared according to the effect of treatment, clinicopathological variables, and progression-free survival.
Results
In comparison to the healthy women, expression of circulating miR-155 levels were significantly higher (medians were 18.49±19 and 1.28±0.18, respectively; p < 0.0001). The expression levels of miR-155 were significantly reduced after patients completed surgery and chemotherapy (medians were 18.49±19 at diagnosis and 1.32±0.22 after treatment, respectively; p < 0.0001). Patients older than 40 years old expressed higher circulating miR-155 than those younger than 40 years-old (medians were 28.92±22 and 4.19±2.49, respectively; p < 0.0001). No significant different miR-155 expression levels at diagnosis were observed across tumor grades, sizes, subtypes, and clinical stages. Although patients with circulating miR-155 upregulation have longer progression-free survivals, the difference was not statistically significant compared to those without upregulation. (median survivals were 55 vs 43 weeks and Mantel-Cox test p = 0.7).
Conclusions
Expression of circulating miR-155 expression was significantly elevated in breast cancer patients and was decreased after treatment. Therefore, circulating miR-155 was potentially applicable as diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring marker in breast cancer.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Universities Gadjah Mada.
Funding
The Ministry of Research and Higher Education - Republic of Indonesia (PTUPT 1818/UNI/DITLIT/LT/2018 and PPUPT 1987/UNI/DITLIT/LT/2018).
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
511P - Phase II trial of carboplatin, nab-paclitaxel and bevacizumab for advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (CARNAVAL study; TORG1424/OLCSG1402)
Presenter: Toshio Kubo
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
485P - A real-world experience of first-line afatinib in Korean patients with EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer
Presenter: Seong Hoon Yoon
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
522P - Weekly nab-PTX and weekly PTX for relapsed small cell lung cancer
Presenter: Hajime Oi
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
512P - A phase I and extension study of S-1 and carboplatin for previously untreated patients aged 75 years or more with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Presenter: Hisao Imai
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
497P - Real-word efficacy of osimertinib in patients with metastatic EGFRm NSCLC: An interim analysis from a multi-center study in China
Presenter: Xiangyun Ye
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
507P - Immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients acquired resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors with EGFR mutated non-small cell lung cancer: A multicenter retrospective study
Presenter: Takeshi Uenami
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
516P - Clinical outcomes in elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A prospective multicenter study of the National Hospital Organization in Japan
Presenter: Masahiro Shimada
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
486P - Phase II study of low-dose afatinib maintenance treatment for patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NJLCG1601)
Presenter: Mami Morita
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
515P - Polypharmacy as a prognostic factor in elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Presenter: Taiki Hakozaki
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
518P - Real world prospective clinical impact of finding actionable genomic alterations by plasma cell-free DNA next generation sequencing in advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Presenter: Beung chul Ahn
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract