Abstract 31P
Background
Incidence rates of breast cancer have been increasing in every country with significant higher proportion of cancer-related mortality particularly in low- and middle-income countries including in Indonesia. Developing novel biomarker is an emerging field in the breast cancer study. Application of a promising minimally-invasive biomarker, circulating microRNA, for additional improvement of diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring in breast cancer is not fully understood.
Methods
We analysed expression of circulating miR-155 in 102 breast cancer patients at diagnosis and after treatment as well as 15 healthy women. Total RNA was extracted from patient’s plasma and microRNA expression was measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The expression levels of circulating miR-155 were compared according to the effect of treatment, clinicopathological variables, and progression-free survival.
Results
In comparison to the healthy women, expression of circulating miR-155 levels were significantly higher (medians were 18.49±19 and 1.28±0.18, respectively; p < 0.0001). The expression levels of miR-155 were significantly reduced after patients completed surgery and chemotherapy (medians were 18.49±19 at diagnosis and 1.32±0.22 after treatment, respectively; p < 0.0001). Patients older than 40 years old expressed higher circulating miR-155 than those younger than 40 years-old (medians were 28.92±22 and 4.19±2.49, respectively; p < 0.0001). No significant different miR-155 expression levels at diagnosis were observed across tumor grades, sizes, subtypes, and clinical stages. Although patients with circulating miR-155 upregulation have longer progression-free survivals, the difference was not statistically significant compared to those without upregulation. (median survivals were 55 vs 43 weeks and Mantel-Cox test p = 0.7).
Conclusions
Expression of circulating miR-155 expression was significantly elevated in breast cancer patients and was decreased after treatment. Therefore, circulating miR-155 was potentially applicable as diagnostic and therapeutic monitoring marker in breast cancer.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Universities Gadjah Mada.
Funding
The Ministry of Research and Higher Education - Republic of Indonesia (PTUPT 1818/UNI/DITLIT/LT/2018 and PPUPT 1987/UNI/DITLIT/LT/2018).
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
371P - Clinical utility of Encyclopedic tumour analysis to treat patients advanced refractory head and neck cancers
Presenter: Rajnish Nagarkar
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
372P - Real-world fusion landscape in advanced Chinese pancreatic cancer using next generation sequecing: A multicenter study
Presenter: Yiyu Shen
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
373P - Molecular profiling of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Asia with targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS): Interim analysis of a co-operative group study (ATORG-001)
Presenter: Aaron Tan
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
374P - Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) identifies actionable genetic alterations in Middle Eastern and Asian (MEA) patients diagnosed with carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP)
Presenter: Nir Peled
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
375P - Whole-exome sequencing of tumour-only samples reveals the association between somatic alterations and clinical features in pancreatic cancer
Presenter: Huixin Lin
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
376P - Adoption of molecular testing in breast cancer in a tertiary care center in a developing country
Presenter: Prasanta Dash
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
377P - NGS in advanced NSCLC in a developing country: Ready for prime time?
Presenter: Amrith B P
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
378P - Germline BRCA1/2 testing: Trend in Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore
Presenter: Chia Wei Lim
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
379P - Study of germline mutations in high risk cancer patients from a tertiary care center in India
Presenter: Padmaj Kulkarni
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract
380P - Ventricular–Subventricular zone involvement: A predictive factor for survival in glioblastoma
Presenter: Vibhay Pareek
Session: Poster display session
Resources:
Abstract