Abstract 2433
Background
Boiling histotripsy is a promising non-invasive High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) technique that employs HIFU mechanical effects to fractionate solid tumours without causing any signicant thermal damage. It has been suggested that boiling histotripsy may induce a strong immune response due to the absence of denatured antigenic protein at the HIFU focus. However, the underlying immunological mechanisms of this technique are poorly understood. The main objectives of this present study were to (a) investigate the feasibility of employing High-intensity Focused Ultrasound-induced Mechanical Ablation (boiling histotripsy) in the treatment of solid tumors; (b) examine the relationship between the degree of mechanical damage induced by boiling histotripsy and the level of immune activity, and (c) finally to provide a better understanding of the effects of boiling histotripsy on immune response.
Methods
In vitro 3D model system was used to investigate the effects of histotripsy on tumor immune microenvironment. MDA-MB-231 tumor spheroids were made with 10,000 cells for 72hrs and embedded in collagen gels (6mg/ml). Cell Death Pathway array was performed to determine the mechanism of tumor death. Proteome cytokine array was performed to identify antigenic factors that were secreted by damaged solid tumors. Macrophage polarization induced by immunogenic cell death was examined using qPCR array.
Results
Our results showed that cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) underwent immunogenic cell death via TNF-mediated necrosis signaling pathway after the boiling histotripsy exposure. Significant increases in secretions of damage-associated molecular patterns (CRT, HSP70, HMGB-1), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-18) and chemokines (IL-8) which were related to M1 macrophage activation were also observed. Furthermore, the levels of these signaling proteins increased with the degree of mechanical damage induced by the boiling histotripsy.
Conclusions
We demonstrate that histotripsy causes the mechanical destruction of cancer cells and promotes immunogenic cell death, ultimately leading to an anticancer immune response.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST).
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5939 - Matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors genes abnormal DNA methylation in breast cancer
Presenter: Olga Simonova
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
2703 - Uveal melanoma cell lines depend on multiple signaling pathways for survival
Presenter: John Park
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4849 - XAF1 and ZNF313 complex stimulates ER stress-induced apoptosis via direct GRP78 inhibition.
Presenter: Sungchan Jang
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4801 - XAF1 assembles a destructive complex to induce BRCA1-mediated apoptosis via suppressing ERa and switching estrogen function
Presenter: Seung-hun Jang
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3416 - Cancer associated fibroblasts promote cancer progression via Wnt2 secretion in colorectal cancer
Presenter: Hideaki Karasawa
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4273 - Paired-related homeobox 1 overexpression promotes invasion and metastasis and is a prognostic factor for worse disease-free survival in patients with lung cancer
Presenter: Jung-jyh Hung
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4241 - LncRNA-GC1 contributes to gastric cancer chemo-resistance through inhibition of miR-551b-3p and the overexpression of dysbindin
Presenter: Xin Guo
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5388 - GLPG 1790, a new selective EPHA2 inhibitor, is active in colorectal cancer cell lines belonging to the CMS4/mesenchymal-like subtype
Presenter: Pietro Paolo Vitiello
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5208 - Characterisation of growth hormone signal transduction in primary melanoma cell lines
Presenter: Karla Sousa
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3156 - LAPTM5 protein can regulate TGF-β mediated MAPK and Smad signaling pathways in ovarian cancer cell
Presenter: Yan Gao
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract