Abstract 438P
Background
Patients (pts) with mCRC progressing under standard chemotherapy have limited therapeutic options. Trifluridin/Tipiracil (TAS102) significantly improved survival in patients with refractory mCRC. Ramucirumab (ram) is approved in combination with FOLFIRI for 2nd line treatment. There is a strong rationale to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ram in combination with TAS102 in pts with refractory mCRC.
Methods
This is a randomized, open label, multicenter, phase IIb study in pts with advanced mCRC. Eligible patients are randomized to receive either ram (8 mg/kg on d1+15, q4w) and TAS102 (35 mg/m2 on d1-5 and d8-12, q4w, arm A) or TAS102 alone (arm B). Primary endpoint is overall survival. A total of 144 patients will be enrolled in 30 sites. Main secondary endpoints include overall response rate, progression free survival and safety. As no toxicity data were available for the combination of TAS102 and ram, two interim safety analyses were planned. Here we present the data of the 2nd interim safety analysis after 40 patients were treated for at least two cycles in the ram/TAS102 combination arm.
Results
Patients (40 arm A, 40 arm B) had received a median of 2.5 treatment cycles in arm A and 2 cycles in arm B; 31 patients in treatment arm A and 32 patients in arm B discontinued participation prematurely, mainly due to progression. Most patients developed adverse events (AEs): grade 3 AEs were observed in 28 pts (70%) in arm A (24 treatment related) and 27 pts (67%) (17 treatment related) in arm B. More grade 4 AEs were seen in arm A 13 pts (32.5%) than in arm B 5 pts (12.5%). In total, 46 Serious AEs (SAEs) occurred, 27 in arm A (10 treatment related) and 19 in Arm B (2 treatment-related). 5 SAEs (3 in arm A, 2 in arm B) had a fatal outcome (one in arm A treatment-related). Within the analyzed population, no SUSAR occurred.
Conclusions
The safety data showed an increase in toxicity in the experimental arm, but no unexpected events. There was no excessive toxicity-rates or unacceptable risks. The risk-benefit-considerations and the conduct of the trial remain unchanged.
Clinical trial identification
NCT03520946; EudraCT 2017-004162-99.
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Institut für Klinische Krebsforschung IKF GmbH am Krankenhaus Nordwest.
Funding
Lilly Deutschland GmbH.
Disclosure
S. Kasper: Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Other financial relationships: Amgen; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Other financial relationships: AstraZeneca; Advisory/Consultancy: Bayer; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (self), Other financial relationships: BMS; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (self), Other financial relationships: Lilly; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (self), Other financial relationships: Merck Serono; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy: MSD; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (self), Other financial relationships: Roche; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Other financial relationships: Sanofi Aventis; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (self), Other financial relationships: Servier; Advisory/Consultancy: Janssen Pharmaceuticals; Research grant/Funding (self): Celgene. R.D. Hofheinz: Honoraria (self): Lilly; Honoraria (self): Servier. T.O. Götze: Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Lilly; Advisory/Consultancy: MSD Oncology; Advisory/Consultancy: Bayer; Advisory/Consultancy: SERVIER; Advisory/Consultancy: Roche; Research grant/Funding (self): Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Research grant/Funding (self): Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss. M. Sinn: Honoraria (self): Sanofi; Honoraria (self), Research grant/Funding (self): AstraZeneca; Honoraria (self): MCI; Honoraria (self), Research grant/Funding (self): Leo Pharma; Honoraria (self): Amgen; Research grant/Funding (self), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Servier; Research grant/Funding (self): MSD; Research grant/Funding (self): Incyte; Research grant/Funding (self): Boston medical. T.J. Ettrich: Advisory/Consultancy: Merck Serono; Advisory/Consultancy: Sanofi; Advisory/Consultancy: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Advisory/Consultancy: Bayer; Advisory/Consultancy: Roche; Advisory/Consultancy: Lilly; Advisory/Consultancy: Eisai; Advisory/Consultancy: Safoni/Aventis; Advisory/Consultancy: MSD; Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Ipsen; Research grant/Funding (self): Baxalta/Shire. U. Graeven: Honoraria (self): Sirtex Medical; Honoraria (self): Daiichi Sankyo; Honoraria (self), Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Boehringer Ingelheim; Honoraria (self), Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Amgen; Honoraria (self): Servier; Honoraria (self): AstraZeneca; Advisory/Consultancy, Travel/Accommodation/Expenses: Merck KGaA; Advisory/Consultancy: Bristol-Myers Squibb; Advisory/Consultancy: Hexal; Advisory/Consultancy: Celgene; Advisory/Consultancy: Johnson & Johnson; Advisory/Consultancy: MSD Oncology. S-E. Al-Batran: Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (self): Roche; Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Research grant/Funding (self): Celgene; Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony, Research grant/Funding (self): Lilly; Advisory/Consultancy: Bristol-Myers Squipp; Advisory/Consultancy, Research grant/Funding (self): Merck; Advisory/Consultancy, Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Nordic Bioscience; Advisory/Consultancy: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: AIO gGmbH; Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: Forum für Medizinische Fortbildung; Speaker Bureau/Expert testimony: MCI group; Shareholder/Stockholder/Stock options: Institut für Klinische Krebsforschung IKF GmbH; Research grant/Funding (self): Medac; Research grant/Funding (self): Hospira; Research grant/Funding (self): Sanofi; Research grant/Funding (self): German Cancer Aid; Research grant/Funding (self): German Research Foundation; Research grant/Funding (self): Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Research grant/Funding (self): Vifor Pharma. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.