Abstract 763P
Background
Despite clinical success of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), a significant proportion of patients (pts) develop recurrence. Many PARPi resistance mechanisms have been described. We report the results of first-stage of phase II in women with HGSOC post-PARPi with treatment adapted to real-time assessment of evolving genomic resistance (NCT05065021).
Methods
This pilot study enrolled pts to initial phase: 2-3 cycles of niraparib (200-300mg/OD)/ bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg/q3w), followed by personalized phase: (A) niraparib/bevacizumab/dostarlimab (500mg/q3w), (B) paclitaxel (80mg/m2 weekly)/bevacizumab/dostarlimab, or (C) continue niraparib/bevacizumab, based on initial response and real-time assessment from baseline tumor biopsy (genome/RNA sequencing) and ctDNA (12-gene-panel). Purpose of the first stage was to determine feasibility of using real-time molecular profiling results to guide personalized therapy. Feasibility was achieved if >80% had ctDNA and/or baseline tumor genomic guided treatment.
Results
Of 31 pts enrolled, 20 completed first-stage. Fourteen pts had baseline ctDNA and tissue biopsy to guide therapy and 6 ctDNA alone (100%). From pts with both samples, TP53 mutations were detected in 71.4% of ctDNA and 100% of biopsies. Mechanisms of resistance were detected in 3 pts: 1 CHEK2 mutation and 2 CCNE1-amplification. Grade 3 AE related to therapy in 30%; no grade 4 AE. Of 15 pts whose best response were evaluated (five too early to assess; personalized-phase), 6 achieved partial response (40%; 3 Pr and 3 Ps) and eight (53.3%) stable disease (5 Pr and 3 Ps). Table: 763P
Baseline characteristics | Pt (n=20) |
Median age | 62.2 years (33-79) |
BRCA 1/2 | Wild-type (14/20) |
Platinum-resistant (Pr) | 65% (13/20) |
Platinum-sensitive (Ps) | 35% (7/20) |
Median number of previous lines | 2.5 (1-5) |
Prior bevacizumab | 25% (5/20) |
Completed initial phase | 100% (20/20) |
Change to personalized phase | 70% (14/20) switched to cohort A 15% (3/20) switched to cohort B 15% (3/20) switched to cohort C |
Adverse events (AE) grade 3 related to therapy | Total: 30% (6/20) including: Hypertension (1pt) Anemia (2pt) Nausea (1pt) Neutropenia (1pt) Thrombocytopenia (1pt) |
Niraparib dose modification | 25% (5/20) |
Niraparib discontinuation | 0% (0/20) |
Conclusions
Re-VOLVE study has met stage 1 requirements and currently expanding to stage 2 with 20 additional pts. This phase II study shows feasibility to guide personalized therapy in real-time in recurrent OC post-PARPi. ctDNA may require broader, more sensitive methods to best guide decision-making.
Clinical trial identification
NCT05065021.
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
UHN.
Funding
GSK and Apotex.
Disclosure
V. Bowering: Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Nurses Advisory board - Lynparza: AstraZeneca; Non-Financial Interests, Advisory Role, Nurses Advisory Role- Niraparib: GSK. S. Lheureux: Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: AstraZeneca, GSK, Seagen, Eisai, Repare, Schrodinger; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Repare, Roche, AstraZeneca, GSK; Financial Interests, Institutional, Local PI: Merck. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
793TiP - A phase III, randomized, open-label, multicenter study of sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT) monotherapy vs treatment of physician’s choice chemotherapy in patients with endometrial cancer who have received prior chemotherapy and immunotherapy: ENGOT-en23/GOG-3095/MK-2870-005
Presenter: Domenica Lorusso
Session: Poster session 02
795TiP - A first-in-human phase I study of LY4170156, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting folate receptor α (FRα)-expressing advanced solid tumors
Presenter: Isabelle Ray-Coquard
Session: Poster session 02
796TiP - Rationale and study design of the KOV-HIPEC-04: A phase III randomized controlled trial in primary stage three and four ovarian cancer after interval cytoreductive surgery (FOCUS)
Presenter: Junhwan Kim
Session: Poster session 02
797TiP - Tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment for advanced endometrial cancer: A prospective, single-arm, open-label clinical study
Presenter: Zheng Hu
Session: Poster session 02
798TiP - Stereotactic radiotherapy alone or followed by niraparib for oligometastases or oligoprogression in ovarian cancer following PARP inhibitor therapy: SOPRANO trial
Presenter: Susana Banerjee
Session: Poster session 02
856P - Safety of neoadjuvant PARP inhibitor and immunotherapy in locally advanced HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (PRIME H&N Study)
Presenter: Luigi Lorini
Session: Poster session 02
857P - Safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A prospective single-arm clinical trial
Presenter: Jing Yan
Session: Poster session 02
Resources:
Abstract
858P - Preoperative neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients: A prospective, single-arm, phase II clinical study
Presenter: Ping Han
Session: Poster session 02