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Poster session 18

987P - Safety and efficacy of lenvatinib in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) in real-world practice in Korea

Date

21 Oct 2023

Session

Poster session 18

Topics

Tumour Site

Hepatobiliary Cancers

Presenters

Wonseok Kang

Citation

Annals of Oncology (2023) 34 (suppl_2): S594-S618. 10.1016/S0923-7534(23)01939-7

Authors

W. Kang1, Y.J. Kim2, S.U. Kim3, Y. Seo4, J. Kim5, J. Kim6, S.Y. Park7, Y. Baek8, K. Kim9, H.L. Lee10, K.T. Yoon11, H. Kim12, J.Y. Cheong13, J.S. Hwang14, J.H. Kim15, K.M. Kim16, P.S. Sung17, J.J. Kim18, D. Kim3

Author affiliations

  • 1 Gastroenterology, Samsung Medical Center (SMC), 135-710 - Seoul/KR
  • 2 Internal Medicine And Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, 110-744 - Seoul/KR
  • 3 Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, 120752 - Seoul/KR
  • 4 Gastroenterology, Korea University Anam Hospital, 136 705 - Seoul/KR
  • 5 Gastroenterology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 463-707 - Seongnam/KR
  • 6 Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, 152-703 - Seoul/KR
  • 7 Gastroenterology, KNUH - Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, 700-721 - Daegu/KR
  • 8 Gastroenterology, Dong-A University Medical Center, 602-715 - Busan/KR
  • 9 Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center - University of Ulsan, 138-931 - Seoul/KR
  • 10 Gastroenterology, The Catholic University of Korea - Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, 420-717 - Bucheon/KR
  • 11 Gas, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, 626-770 - Yangsan/KR
  • 12 Medical Oncology, Ulsan University Hospital, 44033 - Ulsan/KR
  • 13 Gastroenterology, Ajou University Medical Center, 16499 - Suwon/KR
  • 14 Gastroenterology, Dongsan Medical center (DSMC) - Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu/KR
  • 15 Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, 405-760 - Incheon/KR
  • 16 Department Of Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 51353 - Changwon/KR
  • 17 Gastroenterology, The Catholic University of Korea - Seoul St. Mary's Hospital - Catholic Medical Center, 137-701 - Seoul/KR
  • 18 Medical Department, Eisai Korea Inc., 06163 - Seoul/KR

Resources

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Abstract 987P

Background

We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of lenvatinib in Korean population under real-world practice.

Methods

Patients were prospectively entered at 29 clinical sites through an observational post-marketing study in Korea, funded by Eisai. Patients were treated with lenvatinib according to the approved indication of uHCC. For safety analysis, Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) were collected. ADR was defined as AEs where the causal relationship with lenvatinib was not 'unlikely'. The efficacy was assessed by investigators as completed response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD). Objective response rate (ORR) was defined as CR or PR in the efficacy analysis set. Statistical analysis was conducted to identify which demographic and clinical factors were related to ORR.

Results

658 patients were included in the safety analysis set. The mean daily dose was 7.8mg/day and 10.1mg/day in patients with a body weight of < 60kg and ≥ 60kg. The relative dose intensity related to tolerance was 97% and 84%, respectively. ADRs > grade 3 were reported in 1% (8/658). The most common ADRs > grade 3 were ‘palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome’ (0.3%, 2/658). In the efficacy analysis set, 513 patients were included. The results were as follows: CR, 1% (5/513); PR, 13% (66/513); SD, 45% (231/513); and PD, 41% (211/513). Among the demographic and clinical factors, ORR was significantly different depending on the total treatment duration (p <0.001).

Table: 987P

Objective response rate n (%) No. of Subjects n (%) p-value
Total treatment duration
< 3 months 12 (6) 191 (38) <0.001
3 months ∼ < 6 months 21 (13) 165 (32)
6 months ∼ < 9 months 15 (19) 78 (15)
9 months or above 23 (30) 76 (15)
Total 71 (14) 510 (100)

Conclusions

Lenvatinib in Korean patients with uHCC was generally well tolerated. The efficacy of treatment varied significantly with regards to the total treatment duration. Patients with longer treatment duration showed higher ORR.

Clinical trial identification

E7080-M082-509

Editorial acknowledgement

We acknowledge the significant contribution of Prof. Kang in reviewing abstract.

Legal entity responsible for the study

Eisai Korea and the authors.

Funding

Eisai.

Disclosure

J.J. Kim: Other, Institutional, Project Lead: Eisai Korea. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

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