Abstract 1678
Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are beneficial in a subset of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients. However, no biomarker has been shown to be useful to select which patient benefits and the role of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on tumor samples is controversial.
Methods
We assessed the potential role of PD-L1 expression according to Cochrane Collaboration’s Guidelines. Search of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing ICIs (monotherapy or in combination with other therapies) to standard of care (SoC) in mRCC patients was performed. Trials must have included subgroup analysis evaluating the selected outcomes (progression-free survival-PFS- and overall survival-OS-) in different subsets of patients according to PD-L1 expression on tumor samples. Hazard ratios (HR) with confidence intervals (CI) were used as the measure of efficacy between groups.
Results
A total of 3,720 patients (5 studies) were included (ICIs arm: 1,913 patients; SoC arm: 1,807 patients). Globally, PFS and OS results favored ICIs. Differential expression of PD-L1 on tumor samples could select a subset of patients who could benefit more in terms of PFS (those with higher levels; p-value for difference between subgroups: 0.003) but it did not seem to impact in OS results (p-value for difference: 0.29).Table: 129P
Value of PD-L1 expression as a predictive biomarker for ICIs. HR: Hazard ratio. CI: Confidence interval
Total population | High PD-L1 | Low PD-L1 | p-value for difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PFS | HR 0.72; 95% CI 0.58-0.90 | HR 0.63; 95% CI 0.51-0.77 | HR 0.96; 95% CI 0,79-1.16 | 0.003 |
OS | HR 0.69; 95% CI 0.61-0.78 | HR 0.64; 95% CI 0.54-0.77 | HR 0.73; 95% CI 0.62-0.87 | 0.29 |
Conclusions
PD-L1 could represent a biomarker to test PFS in clinical trials but its value for OS is less clear.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
4614 - Predictors of Response to Checkpoint Inhibitors in Naïve and Ipilimumab-Refractory Melanoma
Presenter: Domenico Mallardo
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2901 - IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio as predictive biomarker for response to anti-PD-1 therapy in metastatic melanoma patients
Presenter: Emilio Giunta
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2306 - Multiplex Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for Spatial Analysis of Checkpoint-Positive Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs)
Presenter: Scott Ely
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5138 - Radiomic Features as a Non-invasive Biomarker to Predict Response to Immunotherapy in Recurrent or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
Presenter: Kye Jin Park
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5800 - Integrative combination of high-plex digital profiling techniques and cluster analysis to reveal complex immune biology in the tumor microenvironment of mesothelioma
Presenter: Carmen Ballesteros-Merino
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5736 - Predictive factors of response to immunotherapy in 198 patients with metastatic non-microcytic lung cancer (mNSCLC): real world data from 2 university hospitals in Spain
Presenter: Juan Felipe Cordoba Ortega
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5645 - Evaluating Lung CT Density Changes Among Patients with Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC) Treated with Thoracic Radiotherapy (TRT) alone or TRT Followed by Combined Ipilimumab (IPI) and Nivolumab (NIVO).
Presenter: Kujtim Latifi
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1540 - Immuno-oncology therapy biomarkers differences between polyoma-virus positive and negative Merkel cell carcinomas
Presenter: Zoran Gatalica
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4538 - Can we improve patient selection for phase 1 clinical trials (Ph1) based on Immuno-Oncology score prognostic index (VIO)?
Presenter: Ignacio Matos Garcia
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5544 - Evaluation of a radiomic signature of CD8 cells in patients treated with immunotherapy-radiotherapy in three clinical trials.
Presenter: Roger Sun
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract