Abstract 2017
Background
Breast cancer (BC) incidence increases after treatment for Hodgkin’s disease (HD). Over time, radiation techniques (RT) have reduced in dose and irradiated volume, and fewer alkylating (and gonadotoxic) chemotherapy (CT) agents used. We investigated BC incidence in the context of treatment changes over almost 4 decades and known risk factors.
Methods
PubMed abstracts were identified using search terms ‘Hodgkin disease’, ‘Breast neoplasm’ and ‘risk’. Articles in English between 01/01/1990-31/12/2018 reporting on risk of BC in HD survivors were included. Outcomes included relative risk (RR), standardized incidence ratio (SIR), absolute excess risk (AER), cumulative incidence (CI), hazard ratio (HR) and odds ratio (OR) of BC in HD survivors.
Results
30/245 articles were included. 6 report BC incidence alone (n = 7573). Other factors were RT dose and volume, CT, age at HD and its proximity to menarche and menopause. 10 studies looked at 2 factors (n = 34637), 7 at 3 factors (n = 15253), 4 at 4 factors (n = 5763), and 2 at 5 factors (n = 6110). 1 study was on radiation volume only (n = 734). SIR of BC ranged from 2.4-75.3; AER from 9.2-83.6/10,000 years; RR was 1.9-10.6. Variation is due to differences in cohort characteristics, and incomplete follow-up. BC incidence peaks 11-35 years post HD. Risk remains high at age 50-59 (SIR 3.8), when women are no longer annually screened. BC risk increases if RT is given within 6 months menarche (OR 5.52 (1.97–15.46). Earlier menopause reduces BC risk. BC risk increases linearly with increasing radiation dose. The OR can increase 11-fold with breast doses >40Gy compared to 0Gy. Mantle vs. mediastinal RT doubles HR. CT reduces the BC risk compared with RT alone. Newer RTs reduce BC risk; as a result, some studies demonstrate lower BC incidence in more recent treatment periods (SIR 3.2 in 1970s vs. 1.3 1990-2007). Other studies show no temporal change in incidence.
Conclusions
Reduction in BC risk from lower doses and volumes of RT may be offset by reduced CT gonadotoxicity from newer regimens and, therefore, the impact of treatment changes over 4 decades on BC incidence requires further investigation. Current guidelines on screening HD survivors need to be adapted to reflect the changes in treatment regimens.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
714 - The feasibility and efficacy of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for prevention of chemotherapy-induced ovarian insufficiency in patient with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors
Presenter: Min Kyu Kim
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1753 - Ex vivo cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor activity of a novel highly selective STAT3 inhibitor YHO-1701 for ovarian and endometrial cancer
Presenter: Kosei Hasegawa
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3739 - Mutational landscapes and tumor mutational burden expression in endometrial cancer
Presenter: Yingli Zhang
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2109 - Clinical features and frequency of mismatch repair protein deficiency in ovarian clear cell and endometrioid carcinoma patients.
Presenter: Kazuhiro Takehara
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4554 - Prospective study evaluating white adipose tissue inflammation and clinicopathologic features in endometrial cancer
Presenter: Lea Moukarzel
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3645 - Cancer-specific survival with or without adjuvant chemotherapy in high-risk stage I endometrial cancer
Presenter: Jenny Ko
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3394 - Pembrolizumab in Patients with MSI-H Advanced Endometrial Cancer from the KEYNOTE-158 Study
Presenter: David Omalley
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3388 - Who drops out of cervical cancer screening? Results from the EDIFICE 6 survey
Presenter: Thibault de La Motte Rouge
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2485 - Identification of a RNA-Seq Based Signature to Improve Prognostic for Uterine Sarcoma
Presenter: Jian-Guo Zhou
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1049 - The Effect Of Multiple Interventions For Women At Risk For Cervical Cancer On Their Health Responsibility, Beliefs Regarding Cervical Cancer, And Having Screening: A Randomized Controlled Experiment
Presenter: Busra Altinel
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract