Abstract 4687
Background
Small RNAs are multiple classes of short non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that include microRNAs (miRNAs), transfer RNA fragments (tRFs), and other ncRNA fragments that play essential role in gene regulation. Small RNAs exist in blood circulation within extracellular vesicles (EVs), which have been the center of the attention at cell-to-cell communication tools, or bound to proteins or lipid. Recent studies have shown that the expression levels of small RNAs are different between patients with breast cancer (BC) and cancer-free individuals. Thus, circulating small RNAs have attracted as valuable biomarkers for cancer detection.
Methods
First, we assessed and the expression level of circulating small RNAs in the serum of BC patients (n = 78) and cancer-free volunteers (control) (n = 72) using next generation sequencer. By comparing those expression level, we identified some small RNAs that have signifficant difference between 2 groups as biomarker candidates for BC detection. We constructed a diagnostic model using some small RNAs from biomarker candidates. To test the possibilities that those candidates are released from cancer cells, we next profiled small RNAs within EVs that isolated from the serum of participants in this study and from breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) and normal epithelial cells (184-h TERT).
Results
Twelve circulating small RNAs that expressed significantly higher in BC patients compared to control were identified, indicating potential biomarkers for BC detection. A diagnostic model using 4 small RNAs including isoforms of miRNAs (isomiRs) and tRFs was. The ROC curve analysis revealed that our model showed a high diagnostic accuracy of AUC 0.945 and achieved discriminating stage 0 BCs from control. Importantly, significantly different expression in serum-EVs was observed in 4 small RNAs between BC patients and control. Furthermore, 4 small RNAs were also observed in EVs derived from cell culture media in breast cancer cells and normal epithelial cells and those expressions were aberrant as the same as those of serum-EVs.
Conclusions
These findings suggests circulating small RNAs in serum serve as potential biomarkers for BC detection that enables to include the molecular movement of cancer cells.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Hidetoshi Tahara.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
H. Tahara: Advisory / Consultancy: MiRTeL.
Resources from the same session
3330 - Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes and BRCA-like status in stage III breast cancer patients treated with intensified carboplatin-based chemotherapy
Presenter: Leonora De Boo
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3971 - Unravelling the biological characteristics of MammaPrint extreme risk subgroups
Presenter: Rajith Bhaskaran
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5871 - Residual Cancer burden as a prognostic factor in a large series of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Subgroup analysis per molecular surrogated subtypes
Presenter: Catalina Falo
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5014 - Clinical validation of CanAssist Breast in a Spanish cohort
Presenter: Manjiri Bakre
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2787 - Meta-analysis on association of pathological complete response with long-term survival outcomes in triple-negative breast cancer
Presenter: Peter A. Fasching
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4301 - Immune infiltrate composition across intrinsic subtypes in hormone receptor (HR)+/HER2- early breast cancer (BC) enrolled in the prospective LETLOB trial
Presenter: Gaia Griguolo
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3205 - Frequency of germline mutations in women's cancer susceptibility genes in a large cohort of Chinese breast cancer patients
Presenter: Ning Liao
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4091 - Triple blinded Prospective Study assessing the Impact of Genomics & Artificial Intelligence Watson For Oncology (WFO) on MDT’s Decision of Adjuvant Systemic Therapy for Hormone Receptor Positive Early Breast Carcinoma-
Presenter: Somashekhar Sampige Prasannakumar
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4359 - Prognostic significance of Progesterone Receptor levels in luminal-like Her2- early Breast Cancer patients. A retrospective single Cancer Center analysis.
Presenter: Anna Diana
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1369 - PAM50 HER2-enriched subtype and pathological complete response in HER2-positive early breast cancer: a meta-analysis
Presenter: Francesco Schettini
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract