Abstract 2536
Background
TG4001 is a vaccine targeting HPV E6 and E7. It has shown to provide histological clearance of cervical pre-cancerous lesions (Harper DM et al. 2019). We aimed to evaluate in the Ph Ib part the safety of TG4001 in combination with avelumab in HPV 16-positive cancers (NCT03260023).
Methods
Patients with HPV-16 positive cancers who had received ≤ 2 prior regimens for R/M disease were enrolled to either one of the two doses of the vaccine (5x106 and 5x107 pfu). TG4001 was administered SC weekly for 6 weeks, every 2 weeks up to M6, and every 12 weeks thereafter. Avelumab was given IV at 10mg/kg every 2 weeks. Tumor response was assessed by RECIST 1.1. For translational and immunological assessments, PBMC samples were collected longitudinally and tissue samples were collected at baseline and D43.
Results
Nine patients with oropharyngeal (5), anal (2), cervical (1) or vaginal (1) cancer, were enrolled in this trial, 3 patients on the low dose and 6 patients on the high dose of TG4001. No dose-limiting toxicity and no SAE have been observed. 3 patients had a confirmed partial response according to RECIST1.1. 3/5 evaluable patients for T-cell response by ELISPOT displayed detectable peripheric responses against E6 and/or E7 after treatment, and an overall trend to decreased circulating regulatory T cells (Treg). At the tissue level, 4/5 evaluable patients showed an increase of CD8 infiltration and/or a decrease in infiltrated Treg/CD8 ratio at day 43. The percentage of PD-L1+ cells doubled in all low or moderate expressors. The phenotypic findings were supported by increased expression of genes associated with both adaptive and innate immunity and with a shift from a “cold” tumor to a “hot” tumor gene signature.
Conclusions
The combination of TG4001 and avelumab is safe and provides anti-tumor activity in HPV-16+ cancer patients. The treatment induces immune changes in patients with poor baseline immune contexture. The combination is being evaluated in the ongoing Ph II part.
Clinical trial identification
NCT03260023.
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Transgene SA.
Funding
Transgene.
Disclosure
C. Le Tourneau: Advisory / Consultancy: MSD; Advisory / Consultancy: BMS; Advisory / Consultancy: Merck Serono; Advisory / Consultancy: Roche; Advisory / Consultancy: Amgen; Advisory / Consultancy: AstraZeneca; Advisory / Consultancy: Nanobiotix; Advisory / Consultancy: GSK. J. Delord: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Merck; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Novartis; Honoraria (self): Roche; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy, Research grant / Funding (institution): BMS; Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (institution): MSD; Advisory / Consultancy: EMD Serono; Research grant / Funding (institution): Genentech; Research grant / Funding (institution): AstraZeneca. P. Cassier: Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (institution), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Novartis; Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (institution), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Roche/Genentech; Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (institution): Blueprint Medicines; Honoraria (self), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Amgen; Research grant / Funding (institution): Lilly; Research grant / Funding (institution): Bayer; Research grant / Funding (institution): AstraZeneca; Research grant / Funding (institution): Celgene; Research grant / Funding (institution): Plexxikon; Research grant / Funding (institution): AbbVie; Research grant / Funding (institution), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: BMS; Research grant / Funding (institution): Merck Serono; Research grant / Funding (institution), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Merck Sharp & Dohme; Research grant / Funding (institution): Taiho Pharmaceuticals; Research grant / Funding (institution): Toray Industries; Research grant / Funding (institution): Transgene; Research grant / Funding (institution): Loxo; Research grant / Funding (institution): GlaxoSmithKline; Research grant / Funding (institution): Innate Pharma; Research grant / Funding (institution): Janssen. D. Loirat: Advisory / Consultancy: Roche; Advisory / Consultancy: BMS; Advisory / Consultancy: MSD. A. Tavernaro: Full / Part-time employment: Transgene SA. B. Bastien: Full / Part-time employment, Employed by sponsor of the study: Transgene SA. K. Bendjama: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Full / Part-time employment: Transgene.
Resources from the same session
1707 - Clinical utility of precision immunoprofiling and monitoring of the tumor microenvironment using flow cytometry and CyTOF in patients with advanced NSCLC treated with atezolizumab: results from a phase II study for biomarker analysis (EPOC1702)
Presenter: Keisuke Kirita
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3594 - Tumor mutation burden (TMB), PD-L1, IFN-γ signaling identify subgroups of patients (pts) who benefit from durvalumab (D, anti-PDL1) or D and tremelimumab (T, anti-CTLA4) treatment in urothelial bladder cancer (UC)
Presenter: Christophe Massard
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
744 - The decrease of TMB, TNB and HLA expression are the Mechanism of Drug Resistance of NSCLC to immunosuppressive PD-1/PD-l1.
Presenter: Sheng Yu
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2350 - Eosinophilia during treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) predicts succeeding onset of immune-related adverse events (irAEs)
Presenter: Rika Kizawa
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5930 - A transcriptomic immunologic signature predicts favorable outcome in neoadjuvant chemotherapy treated triple negative breast tumors.
Presenter: Javier Pérez-peña
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
6127 - Alterations of TMB and TCR repertoires during Chemotherapy in East Asian lung cancer patients without TKI-related driver gene mutations
Presenter: Lele Song
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1310 - Association of SCFA in gut microbiome and clinical response in solid cancer patients treated with andi-PD-1 antibody.
Presenter: Motoo Nomura
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2286 - Extracellular matrix and tissue derived metabolites in a liquid biopsy identifies endotypes of metastatic melanoma patients with differential response to immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment
Presenter: Nicholas Willumsen
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4107 - Pathologic scoring of pre-treatment H&E biopsies predicts overall survival in patients with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma receiving nivolumab monotherapy
Presenter: Julie Stein
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1291 - PD-L1 expression in uncommon EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer and its response to immunotherapy
Presenter: Yun Fan
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract