Abstract 4514
Background
GSK609 an agonist non-T cell depleting IgG4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) against inducible co-stimulatory receptor (ICOS) exhibits T cell mediated immune stimulating and anti-tumor activity. INDUCE-1 is the first in human study investigating GSK609 alone and in combinations which include pembrolizumab in select tumor types including recurrent/metastatic (R/M) HNSCC.
Methods
Safety, PK, PD, and preliminary antitumor activity of GSK609 are being evaluated at doses from 0.001 to 10 mg/kg every 3 weeks (Q3W). Blood samples collected prior to dosing and on-study are evaluated for PK and PD effects on lymphocytes and ICOS receptor occupancy (RO). Tumor biopsies at Screening and Week 6 are evaluated for changes in tumor immune infiltrates (TIL) by a multiplexed immuno-fluorescence and gene expression platforms.
Results
The GSK609 PK disposition shows low clearance, limited central volume of distribution, and mean systemic half-life of 19 days which is consistent with other humanized mAbs. Evidence of target engagement and tumor size reduction are observed in a R/M HNSCC expansion cohort (EC) at 0.3 mg/kg with 200 mg pembrolizumab. Dose and concentration-RO analyses suggest ≥0.1 mg/kg GSK609 maintains ≥ 70% RO on peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Quantitative TIL evaluation of paired tumor biopsies demonstrates favorable immune microenvironment in the tumor at exposures observed in patients treated with 0.3mg/kg. TIL and tumor-based gene expression data demonstrate non-linear, dose-dependent changes in select immune activation markers. Exposure-response assessments reveal no difference in baseline-to-Week 9 target lesion change across exposures in the EC. Furthermore, cross-cohort pooled exposure-response analysis of ≥Grade 2 AEs demonstrates similar safety outcomes across the exposures/doses. Additionally, population PK modeling suggests comparable exposures can be maintained by fixed dosing as well.
Conclusions
The current data provide preliminary evidence of GSK609 target engagement and biological activity at clinically tolerable doses and support further exploration of the 0.3mg/kg or 24mg fixed dose.
Clinical trial identification
NCT02723955 (Rel. 31March2016).
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
GlaxoSmithKline.
Funding
GlaxoSmithKline.
Disclosure
M. Maio: Honoraria (self): BMS, MSD, Roche, Merck, Eli Lilly; Honoraria (institution), Patients’ fee to the University Hospital of Siena: BMS, MSD, AZ, Roche, Merck; Advisory / Consultancy: BMS, MSD, Roche, Merck, Eli Lilly; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: BMS, MSD, Roche, Merck, Eli Lilly; Non-remunerated activity/ies, Press conferences: Merck, BMS. T. Bauer: Advisory / Consultancy, Self: Guardant Health; Loxo; Pfizer; Advisory / Consultancy, Institution: Ignyta; Moderna Therapeutics; Pfizer; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony, Self: Bayer; Research grant / Funding (institution): Daiichi Sankyo; Medpacto, Inc.; Incyte; Mirati Therapeutics; MedImmune; Abbvie; AstraZeneca; Leap Therapeutics; MabVax; Stemline Therapeutics; Merck; Lilly; GlaxoSmithKline; Novartis, Pfizer; Genentech/Roche; Deciphera; Merrimack; Immunogen; Millennium; I; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Astellas Pharma; AstraZeneca; Celgene; Clovis Oncology; EMD Serono; Genentech; Lilly; Merck; Novartis; Pharmacyclics; Sysmex. D. Rischin: Advisory / Consultancy, All uncompensated : MSD, Regeneron, GSK, BMS; Research grant / Funding (institution): Regeneron, Roche, MSD, GSK, BMS; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: MSD. V. Moreno: Advisory / Consultancy: Merck, BMS; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Regeneron/Sanofi, BMS. J.M. Trigo Perez: Advisory / Consultancy: Regeneron/Sanofi, BMS; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Regeneron/Sanofi, BMS; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Regeneron/Sanofi, BMS. M. Chisamore: Full / Part-time employment: Merck & Co. Inc; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: Merck & Co. Inc. J. Sadik Shaik: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. F. Rigat: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. C. Ellis: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. H. Chen: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. R. Gagnon: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. S. Scherer: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. D. Turner: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. S. Yadavilli: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. M. Ballas: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. A. Hoos: Full / Part-time employment: GlaxoSmithKline; Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options: GlaxoSmithKline. E. Angevin: Advisory / Consultancy: Merck Sharp & Dohme, GlaxoSmithKline, Celgene Research, MedImmune; Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: AbbVie, Roche, Sanofi, Pfizer, MedImmune, Innate Pharma, Celgene, BMS; Research grant / Funding (institution): Abbvie, Aduro, Agios, Amgen, Argen-x, Astex, AstraZeneca, Aveo pharmaceuticals, Bayer, Beigene, Blueprint, BMS, Boeringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Chugai, Clovis, Daiichi Sankyo, Debiopharm, Eisai, Eos, Exelixis, Forma, Gamamabs, Genentech, Gortec, GSK, H3 bio. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
3047 - Health-related quality of life in Greek haematogical malignancies patients undergoing chemotherapy
Presenter: Maria Lavdaniti
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1121 - Experiences of endocrine therapy after breast cancer surgery
Presenter: Susanne Ahlstedt Karlsson
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2305 - The effects of progressive muscle relaxation and mindfulness meditation on fatigue, coping styles, and quality of life in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant paclitaxel regimen: An-assessor blinded, three-arm randomized controlled trial
Presenter: Zehra Gok Metin
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4561 - Agreement between breast cancer patients and oncologists on the severity of patients’ symptoms and functions during a one-year follow-up after treatment.
Presenter: Randi Reidunsdatter
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1768 - Taste Changes and Associated Factors in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
Presenter: Gulcan Bagcivan
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1830 - CART-19: a comparative between literature versus experience
Presenter: Cassandra Andersson Vila
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4027 - Unplanned emergency department use by people receiving ambulatory anti-cancer agents with potential febrile neutropenia
Presenter: Meritxell Casanovas-Blanco
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4754 - Examining the benefits of medical exercise during radiotherapy in patients after mastectomy
Presenter: Nikolina Dodlek
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2510 - Assessment Quality of Life with Hand-Foot Syndrome Induced by Apatinib Combined with Anti-PD-1 Therapy in NSCLC
Presenter: Qi Jiang
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2989 - Adverse effects of chemotherapy influence the patients’ quality of life : Analysis of implicated factors
Presenter: Maria Lavdaniti
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract