Abstract 1862
Background
The microenvironment such as cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) was reported to be involved in progression of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Nintedanib (BIBF1120) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of PDGFR, FGFR and VEGFR which is approved for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. And nintedanib was reported to suppress liver fibrosis in mouse through the suppression of hepatic stellate cells activation (Ozturk Akcora B, et al. Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 14;7:44545). Therefore, we hypothesized that nintedanib can inhibit the activity of CAFs of ICC. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of CAFs on ICC and develop a new therapy for ICC targeted to CAFs.
Methods
CAFs were established from surgically resected ICC tissues. The effect of nintedanib on proliferation and expression of alpha smooth muscle actin (αSMA) of CAFs was examined. The effect of CAF-CM (conditioned medium of CAFs) and nintedanib-CAF-CM (CM of CAFs treated with nintedanib) on proliferation and invasion of ICC cell lines (HuCCT1, RBE) was examined. The humoral factors of CAF-CM and nintedanib-CAF-CM were analyzed using cytokine array and ELISA. The effect of nintedanib and gemsitabine (GEM) treatment on xenograft model co-implanted with HuCCT1 and CAFs was examined in vivo.
Results
Nintedanib(1µM) suppressed the proliferation of CAFs and expression of αSMA in CAFs. CAF-CM significantly promoted the proliferation and invasion of ICC cell lines. But in nintedanib-CAF-CM, all of those cancer promoting effects were cancelled. In cytokine array and ELISA of CAF-CMs, expression of IL-6, IL-8, VEGF, VCAM1, and Osteopontin were suppressed in nintedanib-CAF-CM compared with CAF-CM. HuCCT1 + CAFs xenograft was increased more than HuCCT1 alone in vivo. Combination treatment with nintedanib (30mg/kg) and GEM (50mg/kg) inhibited HuCCT1 + CAFs xenograft growth than nintedanib or GEM alone in vivo. The xenograft treated with nintedanib and GEM showed reduction of both αSMA-positive staining in stroma and proportion of Ki-67 positive ICC cells.
Conclusions
Nintedanib suppressed CAFs activity and the production of cancer-promoting cytokines produced by CAFs. Combination therapy with nintedanib and GEM may be a new promising therapy to overcome refractory ICC.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
2273 - High performance of serial tumor biopsies in first in human (FIH) phase I trials.
Presenter: Jun Sato
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
5933 - Response rates and lesion-level progression patterns of solid tumor patients in an academic phase 1 program: implications for tumor heterogeneity
Presenter: Christopher Chen
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3569 - Clinical Benefit and Response Rate in Early Phase Clinical Trials: First Report from a Single-Institution Study
Presenter: Antonio Marra
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4139 - Patient (pt) selection for immunotherapeutic early-phase clinical trials (ieCTs): a single Phase I Unit experience
Presenter: Matteo Simonelli
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4451 - Improving patient selection for immuno-oncology phase 1 trials: an external validation of five prognostic scores at Claudius Regaud Institute of Toulouse, Oncopôle (IUCT-O).
Presenter: Ghassan Al Darazi
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1696 - Demonstrating the Changing Trends in Phase 1 Clinical Trials
Presenter: Christina Guo
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3202 - Participation of Women in phase 1 oncology clinical trials
Presenter: Laura Vidal
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4518 - Predictors for early trial discontinuation of patients with cancer participating in phase I clinical trials
Presenter: Joeri Douma
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4368 - Safety of Tumor Treating Fields delivery to the torso: Meta analysis from TTFields clinical trials
Presenter: Federica Grosso
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4615 - Proteomic Profiling Identifies Molecular Basis of Adverse Event to BPM31510 Exposure: Rationale for Comprehensive Molecular Pharmacodynamics (PD) in Phase 1 Clinical Trial Design
Presenter: Vivek Subbiah
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract