Abstract 4438
Background
Choline Positron Emission Tomography – Computed Tomography (Choline PET/CT) allows for the diagnosis of oligometastatic (OM) Prostate Cancer (PCa) recurrence that could be treated with a curative intent. The aim of the study was to evaluate the different therapeutic approaches and outcomes for first OM recurrence.
Methods
This multi-institutional, retrospective study included patients with a hormone-sensitive biochemical PCa recurrence after an initial curative local treatment, and with at least 1 to 5 Choline PET/CT-diagnosed metastatic lesions. Primary endpoint was Biochemical Recurrence Free Survival (BRFS). Secondary endpoints were Metastatic Recurrence-Free Survival (MRFS) and Androgen Deprivation Therapy-Free Survival (ADT-FS).
Results
Between October 2012 and December 2016, 177 patients were included. Sixty-eight patients (38.4%) received an ADT alone, 72 (40.7%) received an External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) – ADT association, 28 (15.8%) received an EBRT, 6 (3.4%) received a surgery, and 2 (1.1%) received a surgery with ADT. Median follow-up was 49 months [95%CI, 44.3-53.4]. Among patients who received non-standard treatment, 55% avoided long-term ADT. Grade 3 acute and late toxicities were rare (0.8% and 2.5% respectively). The median BRFS, MRFS and ADT-FS were 42 [95%CI, 37-51], 61 [95%CI, 45-81], and 53 [95%CI, 45-60] months, respectively. In multivariate analysis, concomitant ADT with MDT and "regional" EBRT combined with MDT significantly improved BRFS (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0113 respectively) and MRFS (p = 0.0005 and p = 0.0013 respectively). In multivariate analysis, a PSA-doubling time of > 3 months had a statistically significant positive impact on MRFS (p = 0.0496) and ADT-FS (p = 0.0007). The overall and disease specific survivals were 87% and 97% respectively at 5 years. The median incidence of castration resistant PCa was 80 months.
Conclusions
In patients with hormone-sensitive OM PCa recurrence after initial local treatment, BRFS and MRFS were significantly improved when concomitant ADT and "regional" EBRT were combined with MDT.
Clinical trial identification
OMPPC-IPC 2018-059.
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Institute Paoli-Calmettes.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5822 - Greek nursing students experience facing death in clinical practice
Presenter: Maria Dimoula
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2866 - HOPEVOL: Hospice care appropriate to the wishes and needs of patients in the palliative terminal phase.
Presenter: Merel van Klinken
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
829 - Mindfulness-based stress reduction in early palliative care for advanced cancer patients : an italian single-centre study. MINDEEP
Presenter: Emilia Gianotti
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2702 - Optimising Inpatient Oncology Care
Presenter: Lisa Judge
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
1527 - Analysis on the Implementation Results of Family Sickbed for Oncology Patients in Dongshi Township Health Centers from 2015 to 2017
Presenter: Yayu Huang
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2054 - Exploring needs for palliative care and quality of life for oncology patients with advanced disease who undergo radiotherapy
Presenter: Foteini Antonopoulou
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5605 - Cytotoxic contamination in cancer care settings – Risks and safety awareness among cancer nurses
Presenter: Sandra Lundman Vikberg
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5769 - Understanding Chemotherapy - group education sessions prior to commencing chemotherapy
Presenter: Aileen McHale
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2620 - Estimation of HPQ-based absenteeism and presenteeism in cancer patients via ResearchKit
Presenter: Shunsuke Kondo
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4705 - Identifying falls-related variables and risk factors in hospitalised cancer patients
Presenter: Maria Montserrat Martí Dillet
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract