Abstract 5082
Background
According to in vitro/in vivo studies both melatonin (MLT) and metformin (MTF) may exhibit an antitumor effect. Furthermore, in accordance to epidemiological studies MTF reduces the risk of developing breast cancer (BC) among patients with diabetes mellitus; as well as “light at night”can inhibit endogenic MLT synthesis and increase risk of breast cancer. Thus, MLT and MTF need to be investigated in clinical oncology.
Methods
A total of 53 patients with locally advanced BC (ER positive/HER2 negative -68%, ER positive/HER2 positive -25% and ER negative/HER2 negative -7%), were included in the study of MLT or MTF efficiency in combination with anthracyclin and taxan-containing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) (clinicalTrials.gov NCT02506777). The average patients’ age was 56 years. All patients had no history of diabetes mellitus. All patients were randomized into 3 groups. The first group (n = 20) received NACT, the second one (n = 21) received NACT in combination with 3 mg overnight dose of oral MLT, the third group (n = 12) received NACT in combination with oral MTF (850 mg twice a day). For all patient groups the NACT duration was 6 cycles, then surgery was performed.
Results
An objective response rate for three studied groups was 85%, 85.7% and 75% respectively. According to multivariate analysis of results the NACT combination with MLT and MTF does not lead to increase of pathomorphological response (pCR) rate compared to NACT group (OR 0.482 [95% CI 0,083-2,792], p=0.416; OR 0.602 [95% CI 0,085-4,284], p=0.612). pCR rate was in 25%, 14,2% и 16,6% accordingly. The quality of life was assessed by EORTC-QLQ-C30. In the group of patients who received NACT+MLT, in contrast to the group of patients who received only NACT, the values on the role functioning (RF), fatigue (FA) and sleep (SL) scales did not decrease during the treatment (p = 0.008, p = 0.004, p = 0.014 respectively).
Conclusions
MLT and MTF did not show influence on pCR and objective response rates, however, MLT used during NACT may improve the quality of life.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
T. Semiglazova.
Funding
Federal State Budget Institution "National Medical Research Center of Oncology na N.N. Petrov" Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
3191 - The efficacy and safety of lenvatinib in patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria of the phase 3 trial (REFLECT trial) and those with BCLC Stage B hepatocellular carcinoma - A nationwide multicenter study in Japan-
Presenter: Azusa Sakamoto
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1529 - Prognostic and predictive value of baseline alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with ramucirumab from two phase 3 studies (REACH, REACH-2)
Presenter: Andrew Zhu
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2767 - Effect of second-line cabozantinib on health states for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC) after sorafenib: QTWiST analysis from the CELESTIAL study
Presenter: Nicholas Freemantle
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2150 - Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) response in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the phase 3 RESORCE trial
Presenter: Jordi Bruix
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3437 - Phase I/II trial of NBTXR3 activated by SBRT in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or liver metastasis
Presenter: Marc Pracht
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1758 - Efficacy and safety of ramucirumab (RAM) for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) following first-line sorafenib across age subgroups in two global phase 3 trials (REACH and REACH-2)
Presenter: Masatoshi Kudo
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1192 - Ramucirumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and elevated alpha fetoprotein (AFP): An exposure–response analysis
Presenter: Josep Llovet
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1600 - Outcomes of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Patients Treated with Nivolumab: The Mount Sinai Hospital Experience.
Presenter: Sirish Dharmapuri
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2364 - Pembrolizumab vs Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic Adenocarcinoma (AC) or Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the Esophagus as Second-Line Therapy: Analysis of the Chinese Subgroup in KEYNOTE-181
Presenter: Jia Chen
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1933 - A national comparative effectiveness study to assess definitive chemoradiation regimens in proximal oesophageal squamous cell cancer
Presenter: Judith de Vos-Geelen
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract