Abstract 3053
Background
Combination treatment of FTD/TPI plus BEV in the C-TASK FORCE showed a promising activity in pts with mCRC refractory or intolerant to standard chemotherapies; however, due to the small sample size, it remains unclear if this combination works in the same way; RAS wild-type or mutant. We investigated the efficacy and safety of this combination in separate cohorts of RAS wild-type and mutant.
Methods
mCRC pts refractory or intolerant to prior treatments with fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, an angiogenesis inhibitor, and an anti-EGFR antibody if RAS wild-type, and without FTD/TPI and regorafenib. Pts received FTD/TPI (35 mg/m2, twice daily, days 1 to 5 and 8 to 12) and BEV (5mg/kg, day1 and 15) every four weeks. The primary endpoint was disease control rate (DCR). A threshold and expected value of the DCR in each wild-type and mutant were set as 44% and 65%, respectively. Assuming a one-sided significance level of 5.0%, each target sample size was estimated to be 49 to achieve a power of 90%.
Results
From Jan to Sep 2018, 102 pts were enrolled, and 98 pts fulfilled the eligibility (49 pts in each). Baseline characteristics of RAS wild-type vs. mutant were follows; median age, 65 vs. 64 years: male, 51% vs. 59%: ECOG PS 0, 69% vs. 59%: left-sided primary, 84% vs. 67%: number of metastasis of > 2, 71% vs. 74%: median time from diagnosis of metastasis, 32.9 vs 21.2 months. The DCR in RAS wild-type was 65.3% (90% CI: 52.6-76.5%, p = 0.0022), while that in RAS mutant was 55.1% (90% CI: 42.4-67.3%, p = 0.0780). There was not a statistically significant difference in DCR between RAS wild-type and mutant after adjustment of baseline characteristics (adjusted odds ratio=0.48, 90% CI: 0.21-1.10, p = 0.1435). Partial response was observed only in three pts with RAS wild-type. There were neither unexpected safety signals nor treatment related death.
Conclusions
FTD/TPI plus BEV showed a promising activity with an acceptable safety profile for previously treated mCRC harboring either RAS wild-type or mutant. Survival outcome will be presented at the meeting.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Japanese Fondation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer (JFMC).
Funding
Japanese Fondation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer (JFMC).
Disclosure
M. Nakamura: Honoraria (self): Taiho Yakuhin; Honoraria (self): Daiichi Sankyo; Honoraria (self): Chugai Seiyaku; Honoraria (self): Merck. A. Makiyama: Advisory / Consultancy: Eli Lily Pharm; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Chugai Pharm; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Eli Lily Pharm; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Taiho Pharm; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Takeda Pharm. K. Oba: Honoraria (self): Chugai Pharm; Honoraria (self): Novartis Pharm; Honoraria (self): Takeda Pharm; Honoraria (self): BMS; Honoraria (self): Pfizer; Honoraria (self): Tsumura Pharm. T. Yoshino: Research grant / Funding (self): Novartis Pharma; Research grant / Funding (self): MSD; Research grant / Funding (self): Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma; Research grant / Funding (self): Chugai Pharmaceutical; Research grant / Funding (self): Sanofi; Research grant / Funding (self): Daiichi Sankyo Company; Research grant / Funding (self): Parexel; Research grant / Funding (self): Ono Pharmaceutical. K. Yoshida: Research grant / Funding (self): Chugai Pharma; Research grant / Funding (self): Lilly; Research grant / Funding (self): MSD; Research grant / Funding (self): Ono Pharma; Honoraria (self): EA Pharma; Honoraria (self): Johnson & Johnson; Honoraria (self): SBI Pharma; Honoraria (self): Olympus; Honoraria (self): Covidien; Honoraria (self): Sanofi; Honoraria (self): TERUMO; Honoraria (self): Novartis; Honoraria (self): Pfizer; Honoraria (self): Tsumura; Honoraria (self): Asahi Kasei; Honoraria (self): Pharma International Osaka; Honoraria (self): Daiichi Sankyo; Honoraria (self): Chugai; Honoraria (self): Lilly; Honoraria (self): Takeda; Honoraria (self): Yakult Honsha. K. Yamazaki: Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Taiho; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Chugai. E. Oki: Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Taiho Pharm; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Chugai Pharm. T. Takahashi: Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Taiho Pharm; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Chugai Pharm. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5458 - Baseline characteristics from CLARINET FORTE: Evaluating lanreotide autogel (LAN) 120 mg every 14 days in patients with progressive pancreatic or midgut neuroendocrine tumours during a standard first-line LAN regimen.
Presenter: Philippe Ruszniewski
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1234 - Analysis of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade biomarker and immune infiltrates in Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma
Presenter: Jia Zhang Xing
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1517 - Diabetes Is Associated With Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Growth and Metastasis
Presenter: Zhiyao Fan
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2145 - Investigation of the reclassification of G1/G2 pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms by WHO 2017 classification
Presenter: Takahiro Yokose
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3134 - Treatment with somatostatin analogues after radiopeptide therapy
Presenter: Daria Handkiewicz Junak
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2191 - Safety and Tolerability of Surufatinib in Western Patients with Solid Tumors
Presenter: Erika Hamilton
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3253 - The impact of tumour absorbed dosimetry with survival outcomes after peptide receptor radionuclide therapy in metastatic neuroendocrine tumours.
Presenter: Rahul Ladwa
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3581 - Opportunist and Serious Infections in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumors Treated With Everolimus: A Multicenter Study of Real World Patients
Presenter: Carine Mauro
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5374 - Establishment of Prognostic Nomogram Based on the Metastatic Lymph Nodes Ratio for Patients with Gastric Neuroendocrine Tumour
Presenter: yaobin lin
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3951 - Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as an independent predictive factor in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
Presenter: Sofia Ferreira
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract