Abstract 5405
Background
Novel therapies are replacing established treatment options for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC), which poses a challenge to healthcare budgets. The impact of Treatment Evolution in NSCLC (iTEN) model is a validated discrete event patient simulation designed to estimate the impact of treatment sequencing in aNSCLC. The impact of five novel therapies (osimertinib, alectinib, brigatinib, dabrafenib and trametinib, and pembrolizumab combination therapy) changing aNSCLC management in Canada was modelled.
Methods
Current Canadian treatment practices were established via a modified Delphi process with Canadian clinical experts. The table presents potential treatment sequences for biomarker positive aNSCLC with the novel therapies. Clinical efficacy of treatments was estimated from Kaplan–Meier progression-free and overall survival data, as previously described (Moldaver et al. 2018). Modelled costs (2018 CDN $) included drug acquisition and administration costs and the costs of ongoing monitoring, imaging, physician visits, end-of-life, best supportive care, and adverse event management. A treatment rate of 100% in the first-line and 60% thereafter was modelled.Table:
1582P Biomarker positive aNSCLC therapy
EGFR | ALK | BRAF | PD-L1 ≥ 50% | PD-L1 <50% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1L | Osimertinib* | Alectinib* | Dabrafenib plus trametinib* | Pembrolizumab | Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy* |
2L | PD | Brigatinib* | IO for those PD-L1 ≥ 50% PD for remainder | PD | Docetaxel |
3L | I-O | PD | Switch (PD to I-O and I-O to PD) | Docetaxel | Erlotinib |
4L | Docetaxel/BSC | I-O | Docetaxel | Erlotinib/BSC | BSC |
Therapies with an asterisk (*) are new to Canada BSC, best supportive care; I-O, immuno-oncology agent; PD, platinum doublet chemotherapy
Results
Introduction of these five therapies was estimated to increase the average 1- and 3-year survival of Canadian aNSCLC patients from 69% and 14% to 73% and 21%, respectively. Estimated average lifetime cost per treated patient rose from $159,764 to $269,056. ALK positive patients were estimated to have the largest increase in 3-year survival, from 35% to 64%, and cost of treatment, from $315,333 to $747,859.
Conclusions
New therapies for aNSCLC are likely to increase the survival and average cost of treatment in Canada.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
AstraZeneca Canada.
Disclosure
P.K. Cheema: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: AstraZeneca Canada, BI, BMS, Roche, Pfizer, Novartis, Takeda and Merck,. W.K. Evans: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: AstraZeneca Canada, AbbVie, Astellas, BMS, Eisai, Lilly, Janssen, Gilead, Takeda, Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche and Celgene. R. Burkes: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: AstraZeneca Canada. R. Sangha: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: Pfizer, BI, AZ, Roche/Genentech, Lundbeck, BMS, Merck, AbbVie and Takeda, Lilly, BMS, Novartis. C. Ho: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy, Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: AstraZeneca Canada, Boehringer Ingelheim, Pfizer, BMS, Roche, Lilly, Genzyme, Eisai, Merck and Bayer. P. Wheatley-Price: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy, Leadership role: Novartis, BMS, Merck, AZ, Takeda, Roche and AbbVie. D. Boehm: Honoraria (self): AstraZeneca Canada, Baxter and Genomic Health. J. Venkatesh: Honoraria (self): AstraZeneca Canada, Takeda. S. Walisser: Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy: stellas Pharma Canada, AstraZeneca Canada, Gilead Sciences Canada, Pfizer, and Janssen Inc. D. Grima: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Full / Part-time employment, Officer / Board of Directors: Cornerstone Research Group. D. Moldaver: Full / Part-time employment: Cornerstone Research Group. M. Hurry: Full / Part-time employment: AstraZeneca Canada.
Resources from the same session
592 - Effects of novel targeted anticancer drugs on cytotoxicity, apoptosis, angiogenesis, EMT, drug resistance and autophagic mechanism
Presenter: Seyma Aydinlik
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3235 - Delineating the mechanisms of alpha 1-3 fucosyltransferase FUT11 in ovarian cancer
Presenter: Qi Chen
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
3577 - The tyrosine kinase inhibitor Dasatinib blocks tumor growth, invasion and recurrence potential by interrupting the communication between cancer cells and their surrounding microenvironment in triple negative breast cancer
Presenter: Miriam Nuncia-Cantarero
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4808 - NORE1A induces a feedback termination of TNF signaling by antagonizing TNFR1 through ITCH-mediated destruction complex
Presenter: Jieun Ahn
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1294 - Hsp90 inhibitors enhance the antitumoral effect of osimertinib and overcome osimertinib resistance in non-small-cell cell lung cancer cell models
Presenter: Jordi Codony-Servat
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1559 - Expression of IL-17RA promotes cancer stem-like properties of colorectal cancer cells by Stat3 activation
Presenter: Chih-Yung Yang
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1615 - Adaption of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to AKT1 Inhibition Induces the Acquisition of Cancer Stem-Cell Like Phenotype Through Upregulation of Mitochondrial Functions
Presenter: Hugo Arasanz
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
4793 - Bub3 is phosphorylated by the Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated Kinase in mitosis and required for activation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint in Breast Cancer
Presenter: Mingming Xiao
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1448 - The regulation of INK4 locus by long non-coding RNAs
Presenter: Yojiro Kotake
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract
1858 - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Colorectal Cancer Pathology, Survival and Treatment
Presenter: Liz Baker
Session: Poster Display session 1
Resources:
Abstract