Abstract 3139
Background
Aflibercept (Af) significantly improves progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) when added to FOLFIRI, in the overall population of patients (pts) pretreated with oxaliplatin-based therapy. A subset analysis of pts (>65years) included in the VELOUR trial, suggests a consistent benefit in OS in PFS, but increased grade 3-4 toxicity. Our hypothesis was that selected pts >70y with good PS could benefit from FA, provided they underwent a careful monitoring of toxicity.
Methods
Retrospective, multicenter, observational study of mCRC pts >70 years (y) treated with FA as part of routine clinical practice at 8 hospitals from the Galician Research Group on Digestive Tumours (GITuD).
Results
From 338 patients treated with FA between June 2013 to November 2018, 75 pts were recorded. Median age was 72.7 y (range 70-84 y), and 33.4% were >75y. 65.3% were male, 87.5% ECOG PS0-1, 42.5 % left-sided location, 76.0 % low grade, 59.5% RASmt and 77.3 % primary tumor resection. Prior therapy included bevacizumab (56%) and anti-EGFR agents (24%), only adjuvant treatment (5.3%). Median of FA cycles was 10 (range 1-35 cycles). Overall Response Rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were 30.7% and 65.4%, respectively. With a median follow-up of 27.1 months (m), median PFS was 6.6 m (95% CI, 5.3-7.9 m) and median OS was 15.1 m (95% CI, 12.5-17.8 m). The most common grade 3-4 toxicities overall were asthenia (21.3%), neutropenia (14.7%) and diarrhoea (14.7%). Af-related toxicities were hypertension (5.3%), dysphonia (5.3%) and proteinuria (2.7%). Two patients experienced grade 5 toxicity.This toxicity was managed with dose reduction of Af in 34.7% of cases, dose reduction of FOLFIRI on 56.0% and discontinuation of Af in 18.6%.
Conclusions
Older patients with mCRC are underrepresented in clinical trials. The VELOUR study included only 6.4% pts >75y of age and only 14% included in the substudy of patients >65y were >75y. Patients >65y treated with FA in the VELOUR trial experienced a high rate of G3-4 adverse events (89.3%). Our series confirms that with careful pt selection and dose adjustment based on toxicity, patients >70y can be treated with FA with a 52.0% of grade 3-4 toxicity, results that are comparable to those of younger patients.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Galician Research Group on Digestive Tumours (GITuD).
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
1025 - Liver metastases (LM) from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA): Outcomes from the European Network for the Study of Cholangiocarcinoma (ENS-CCA) registry and implications on current American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging.
Presenter: Angela Lamarca
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5813 - Is MGMT methylation a new therapeutic target for Biliary Tract Cancer?
Presenter: Monica Niger
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5839 - Biliary Tract Cancers in Portuguese families with BRCA gene mutation: a retrospective study.
Presenter: Patricia Pereira
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4338 - Selection of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma for selective internal radiation therapy based on tumour burden and liver function: a post-hoc analysis of the SARAH trial
Presenter: Daniel Palmer
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1700 - Second-line chemotherapy (SLC) in Patients with Advanced Biliary tract and Gallbladder Cancers (ABGC) Prolongs Survival: A Retrospective Population-based Cohort Study
Presenter: Adnan Zaidi
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5562 - Overall survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving sorafenib versus selective internal radiation therapy with predicted dosimetry in the SARAH trial
Presenter: Neil Hawkins
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1838 - Multicenter phase II trial of axitinib monotherapy for advanced biliary tract cancer refractory to gemcitabine-based chemotherapy
Presenter: Naohiro Okano
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3641 - Soluble Programmed Death-ligand 1 indicate poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization
Presenter: Xiaolu Ma
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2733 - The Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) is an independent predictor of survival in advanced biliary cancers (ABC) receiving first-line chemotherapy (1L).
Presenter: Francesco Caputo
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3773 - Impact of centralisation of national cancer services on patient outcomes for hepatobiliary cancers in Ireland 2000 – 2016
Presenter: David O Reilly
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract