Abstract 1517
Background
Previous studies have demonstrated an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and several types of cancers. However, the role of T2DM in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) has not been systemically studied.
Methods
A retrospective, follow-up cohort analysis including 299 patients with pNETs was performed. The clinicopathologic characteristics between diabetics and nondiabetic were compared. The overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) separated by diabetics and nondiabetic status were analyzed. The association between metformin use and survival was assessed to confirm whether metformin has an impact on prognosis of pNETs.
Results
The prevalence of T2DM was 20.7% (n = 62) in the cohort. For both OS and PFS, diabetic status was associated with a dismal outcome in univariate analyses, and the association was not exist when controlled by stage. The proportion of grade 3 tumor, distant metastasis and nerve invasion was higher in pNETs patients with T2DM than that of patients without T2DM. According to the result of logit regression, pNETs patients with T2DM were at high risk of tumor metastasis (OR = 2.81, P = 0.001), nerve invasion (OR = 2.43, P = 0.029) and grade 3 tumor (OR = 4.97, P = 0.010). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that T2DM was not an independent predictor of OS (P = 0.742) and PFS (P = 0.917). In subset analysis, no significant differences were observed for OS and PFS in subgroup according to their metformin usage.
Conclusions
T2DM is associated with pNETs growth and metastasis, and is not an independent risk factor of poor prognosis in patients with pNETs. No significant association is found between metformin use and survival in pNETs patients.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
Xianjun Yu.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5134 - Early prediction of the platinum-resistant relapse risk using the CA125 modeled kinetic parameter KELIM: a pooled analysis of AGO-OVAR 7 & 9; ICON 7 (AGO/GINECO/ MRC CTU/GCIG trials).
Presenter: OLIVIER COLOMBAN
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4410 - Mirvetuximab soravtansine, a folate receptor alpha (FRa)-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), in combination with carboplatin and bevacizumab: Initial results from a Phase 1b study in patients (pts) with ovarian cancer
Presenter: David Omalley
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5077 - Response to Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (PLD) and Weekly Paclitaxel (wpac) in Platinum Resistant (PR) Ovarian Cancer (OC) by BRCA mutation status
Presenter: Louise Bremer
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3483 - Impact of prior pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) treatment in recurrent ovarian cancer (ROC): Sub-group analysis from a randomized, open-label study comparing trabectedin (T) and PLD versus PLD alone in ROC (ET743-OVC-3006)
Presenter: Bradley Monk
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5423 - OCTAVE - A phase I study of enadenotucirev, an oncolytic group B adenovirus, in combination with weekly paclitaxel in platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer
Presenter: Iain McNeish
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1385 - Phase I study of low dose whole abdominal radiation therapy (LDWART) in combination with weekly paclitaxel (wP) for platinum resistant ovarian cancer (PROC)
Presenter: Natalie Ngoi
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2090 - Phase 1b/2a study assessing the safety and efficacy of adding AL3818 (Anlotinib) to standard platinum-based chemotherapy in subjects with recurrent or metastatic endometrial, ovarian or cervical carcinoma
Presenter: David Miller
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
1960 - Phase I Study of Intraperitoneal TRX-E-002-1 in Subjects with Persistent or Recurrent Ovarian, Fallopian Tube or Primary Peritoneal Cancer: Three-month Follow-up Results of the Dose Escalation Phase
Presenter: Jermaine Coward
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4288 - Hybrid capture-based genomic profiling of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from patients with ovarian cancer
Presenter: Mi Yang
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3433 - Tumor Microvessel Density for predicting Nintedanib activity: data from the randomized CHIVA trial (a GINECO study)
Presenter: Maud Villemin
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract