Abstract 1359
Background
Across the most commonly diagnosed cancers (breast, colorectal, lung and prostate), advances in curative treatment have led to improvements in cancer survival. Workplace policies for medical leave however, may have been instituted when surgery alone was sufficient treatment for cancer. The duration of adjuvant therapy may not be incorporated into laws providing temporary financial assistance or protecting patients from workplace dismissal. Our objective is to determine the median duration of curative treatment and recovery time for the four common cancers and to understand the implications in the broader context.
Methods
BC Cancer provides cancer care for a population of 4.6 million. A retrospective review was completed of referred patients from 2010-2016, ≤ 65 years old, newly diagnosed with stage I-III breast, colorectal, lung, prostate cancer, received curative intent treatment that includes either chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Information was collected on baseline characteristics, date of diagnosis, surgical procedure and date, radiotherapy type, duration and intent (neoadjuvant/ concurrent/ adjuvant), chemotherapy type, duration and intent.
Results
26,995 patients were included in the study, 11,911 (44%) received definitive radiotherapy or multimodality treatment.Table: 1655P
Breast N = 12706 | Prostate N = 6360 | Colorectal N = 5336 | Lung N = 2593 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No adjuvant treatment | 4605 | 5377 | 3491 | 1611 |
Definitive radiation or multimodality treatment | 8101 | 983 | 1845 | 982 |
Median time from diagnosis to definitive treatment (weeks) | 5.14 | 13.71 | 4.29 | 5.42 |
Median time between definitive treatment and adjuvant therapy (weeks) | 8.14 | 18.14 | 8.42 | 8.57 |
Median duration of adjuvant chemotherapy (weeks) | 14.29 | N/A | 20.00 | 10.00 |
Median duration of adjuvant radiation +/- chemotherapy (weeks) | 3.85 | 6.71 | 5.00 | 5.57 |
Median duration of definitive radiation +/- chemotherapy (weeks) | N/A | 6.42 | N/A | 6.42 |
Median duration from definitive treatment to completion of all treatment (weeks) | 23.57 | 6.85 | 28.29 | 18.00/6.14* *chemo/xrt |
Conclusions
Almost half of patients who undergo curative cancer treatment require definitive radiotherapy or multimodality treatment. The median duration of therapy varies widely depending on primary site and modality (6.14 - 28.29 weeks). This has implications for financial support such as United Kingdom’s Statutory Sick Pay (28 weeks) and Canada Employment Insurance (15 weeks), as well as workplace dismissal in the United States where the Family and Medical Leave Act protects employees for 12 weeks absence. Governments should consider amending the laws to reflect current cancer treatment durations.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The authors.
Funding
Has not received any funding.
Disclosure
C. Ho: Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (self): AstraZeneca; Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (self), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Boehringer Ingelheim; Honoraria (self), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Pfizer ; Honoraria (self): BMS; Honoraria (self), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Roche; Honoraria (self): Lilly; Research grant / Funding (self): Genzyme; Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (self): Eisai; Honoraria (self): Merck; Honoraria (self): Bayer. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5031 - Sarcoidosis-Like Reaction Mimics Progression in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Presenter: Sophie Hans
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5650 - Tissue-based activation of mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells in combination ipilimumab and nivolumab checkpoint inhibitor (CI) colitis.
Presenter: Sarah Sasson
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5944 - Significance of severe immune-related adverse effects (irAE) on patients with advanced tumors treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors being admitted for secondary toxicity: Clinical relevance and next steps
Presenter: Leyre Zubiri
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5989 - Implementation of a dedicated immuno-oncology toxicity service reduces the acute impact of immune-related adverse events
Presenter: Anna Olsson-Brown
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3267 - Cardiotoxic and pro-inflammatory effects induced by the association of immune checkpoint inhibitor Pembrolizumab and Trastuzumab in preclinical models
Presenter: Nicola Maurea
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
3417 - Interstitial lung disease associated with immune-checkpoint inhibitors in malignant diseases
Presenter: Akira Yamagata
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2071 - A Phase 1 Study of Intraperitoneal MCY-M11 Anti-Mesothelin CAR for Women with Platinum Resistant High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary, Primary Peritoneum, or Fallopian Tube, or Subjects with Peritoneal Mesothelioma with Recurrence after Prior Chemotherapy
Presenter: Christina Annunziata
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
4935 - Trial in progress: First-in-human study of a novel anti-NY-ESO-1–anti-CD3, TCR-based bispecific (IMCnyeso) as monotherapy in NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1A-positive advanced solid tumors (IMCnyeso-101)
Presenter: Juanita Lopez
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
5613 - Nimotuzumab-Cisplatin-Radiation versus Cisplatin-Radiation in HPV negative oropharyngeal cancer
Presenter: Kumar Prabhash
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract
2576 - Interim analysis of a single arm phase 2 study of adjuvant nivolumab after salvage resection in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients previously treated with definitive therapy.
Presenter: Trisha Wise-draper
Session: Poster Display session 3
Resources:
Abstract