Abstract 1020
Background
Metastatic CC prognosis remains poor. Molecular characterisation (MC) allows better understanding of the mutations (mut) driving carcinogenesis or treatment resistance. We report the cervical tumour MC of pts in a P1 unit and its clinical implications.
Methods
CC pts referred to the P1 unit of The Royal Marsden Hospital from 2011-18 underwent tumour molecular profiling using OncoCartaTM (Sequenom), TruSeq® Cancer Amplicon (Illumina), GeneReadTM custom DNA damage (Qiagen) or FoundationOne® panel. Retrospective data was extracted from electronic medical records.
Results
Of the 37 pts (median age: 34.7 years) analysed, 45.9% had squamous histology, and 37.8% were FIGO stage 2 at diagnosis; 34 different pathogenic mut were identified with 70.3% of pts having mut. PIK3CA mut were the most common (32.4%), followed by KRAS (13.5%), APC (8.1%), TP53 (8.1%), PTEN (5.4%), KDR (5.4%), ATM (5.4%), STK11 (5.4%) and BRCA1 (5.4%). 40.5% (15/37) patients had a potentially actionable mutation. Median overall survival (mOS) was 36 months (mo) in study population, 33 mo in KRAS mut, 40 mo in PIK3CA mut, 52 mo in APC mut and 40 mo in the mut-negative group; however, this difference was not statistically significant. In the KRAS mut group, 60% were adenocarcinoma and 40% adenosquamous. All KRAS mut pts had FIGO stage 2/3 at diagnosis. 80% had visceral metastasis when referred to the P1 unit; whereas in the PIK3CA mut group, tumour histologies were 33.3% squamous, 25% adenocarcinoma, 25% adenosquamous, 8.3% mucinous, 8.3% uncommon histologies. In the PIK3CA mut group, 75% were stage 1/2 at diagnosis, and 41.6% had visceral metastasis when referred. 5.4% (2/37) of pts were allocated to a P1 trial based on the finding of a PIK3CA mut with a mOS of 40 mo compared to 36 mo for the total population (p = 0.6). One pt received an AKT inhibitor (i) but developed progressive disease (PD) after 3 cycles; the other received a PI3K i with PD after 4 cycles.
Conclusions
Our study corroborates existing knowledge of the association between KRAS mut and adenocarcinoma histology in CC which confers worse prognosis. The high rate of potentially actionable mut indicates the increasing scope for targeted treatment trials in CC, thus prompting early MC which may improve pt allocation to P1 trials.
Clinical trial identification
Editorial acknowledgement
Legal entity responsible for the study
The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden Foundation Trust.
Funding
The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden Foundation Trust.
Disclosure
S. Banerjee: Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (institution): AstraZeneca; Honoraria (self), Honoraria/reimbursement: Tesaro; Honoraria (self), Honoraria/reimbursement: Clovis; Honoraria (self), Honoraria/reimbursement: Merck Serono; Honoraria (self), Honoraria/reimbursement: Nucana; Honoraria (self), Honoraria/reimbursement: Immunogen; Honoraria (self), Honoraria/reimbursement: Seattle Genetics; Honoraria (self), Honoraria/reimbursement: Roche; Honoraria (self), Honoraria/reimbursement: Gamamabs. J.S. de Bono: Honoraria (self), Non-remunerated activity/ies: Astellas Pharma; Honoraria (self), Research grant / Funding (institution), Non-remunerated activity/ies: AstraZeneca; Honoraria (self): Genentech/Roche; Honoraria (self): Pfizer; Honoraria (self), Non-remunerated activity/ies: Sanofi; Honoraria (self): Bayer; Honoraria (self): Boehringer Ingelheim; Honoraria (self): Merck Serono; Honoraria (self): Merck Sharp & Dohme; Non-remunerated activity/ies: Genmab; Non-remunerated activity/ies: GlaxoSmithKline; Non-remunerated activity/ies: Orion Pharma GmbH; Non-remunerated activity/ies: Qiagen; Non-remunerated activity/ies: Taiho Pharmaceutical; Non-remunerated activity/ies: Vertex; Licensing / Royalties, Royalties paid to Institution, no personal income: Abiraterone Rewards to Inventors; Licensing / Royalties, Royalties paid to Institution, no personal income: PARP inhibitors and DNA repair defects. U. Banerji: Honoraria (self), Precision Medicine - Advanced Prostate Cancer Meeting, London UK -30/11/2018: Astellas; Honoraria (self), Advisory / Consultancy, Translational Clinical Oncology Advisory Board, London, 24/07/2018; FIH Precision Oncology SAB, Frankfurt, 10-11/11/2015: Novartis; Advisory / Consultancy, Clinical Advisory Board, London, 19/03/2018 and 12/02/2015: Karus Therapeutics; Advisory / Consultancy, GI Advisory Board, London, 2/12/2017: Phoenix ACT; Honoraria (self), European Digestive Oncology Research Forum, London, 27-28/11/2017: Eli Lilly; Honoraria (self), KOL ERK Workshop, New Orleans, 17/04/2016; HSP90 Workshop, Washington DC,8/03/2014: Astex; Honoraria (self), AUY922 meeting, New Jersey, USA,12/02/2015: Vernalis; Research grant / Funding (institution), ONX-0801:Funding for investigator-initiated Phase I trial: Onyx Pharmaceuticals; Research grant / Funding (institution), ONX-0801:top-up funding for investigator-initiated phase I trial: BTG International; Research grant / Funding (institution), RAF/MEK: funding for investigator-initiated phase I trial: Chugai; Research grant / Funding (institution), TAX-TORC: funding for investigator-initiated phase I trial: AstraZeneca; Research grant / Funding (institution), FRAME: funding for investigator-initiated phase I trial: Verastem. A. Minchom: Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Loxo; Advisory / Consultancy: Janssen; Honoraria (self): Faron; Speaker Bureau / Expert testimony: Bayer Media Event. J. Lopez: Advisory / Consultancy: Genmab; Advisory / Consultancy: Novartis; Research grant / Funding (institution), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Roche/Genentech; Research grant / Funding (institution), Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Basilea. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Resources from the same session
5063 - Does Nutritional Status Affect Treatment Tolarability, Response and Survival in Metastatic Gastric Cancer Patients? Results of Prospective Multicenter Study
Presenter: Senem Karabulut
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2717 - Ramucirumab use in patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer (AGC) or gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma in Spain: RAMIS observational study
Presenter: Federico Longo Munoz
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3187 - Gastrectomy plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric cancer with a single non-curable factor: Exploratory analysis in the patients who were enrolled in JCOG0705/KGCA01 phase III trial (REGATTA) and could continue chemotherapy
Presenter: Takaki Yoshikawa
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
4765 - A prospective observational study on the optimal maintenance strategy in HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer treated with trastuzumab based therapy
Presenter: Qian Li
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3500 - Randomised phase 2 trial of first-line docetaxel, carboplatin, capecitabine (CTX) and epirubicin, oxaliplatin, capecitabine (EOX) in advanced esophagogastric adenocarcinoma (SEED)
Presenter: Peter Petersen
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
5197 - Ramucirumab in the treatment of refractory metastatic gastric cancer: results from the RamSelGa trial.
Presenter: Alexey Tryakin
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2011 - Regorafenib in combination with Paclitaxel for beyond first-line treatment of advanced esophagogastric cancer (REPEAT): a phase Ib trial with expansion cohort
Presenter: Mohammed Khurshed
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2117 - The relationship between the survival and fixed dosing of S-1 in advanced gastric cancer patients by pooled analysis using individual data from four Japanese randomized phase III trials
Presenter: Wataru Ichikawa
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
2669 - A Phase 1b Study of Oraxol in Combination with Ramucirumab in Patients with Gastric or Esophageal Cancers who failed previous chemotherapy
Presenter: Ming Huang Chen
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract
3240 - Efficacy and safety of trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) in European patients with heavily pretreated metastatic gastric cancer (mGC): an analysis of the TAGS study
Presenter: Maria Alsina
Session: Poster Display session 2
Resources:
Abstract